ROYAL PATENTS INFORMATION: IMPORTANT FOR ALL KANAKA MAOLI: BRIEF CHECKLIST FOR ALL KANAKA MAOLI RECLAIMING THEIR PROPERTIES
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CORRECTIONS/UPDATES OF
A BRIEF HISTORY OF LAND TITLES
IN THE HAWAIIAN KINGDOMBY W.D. ALEXANDER,
Superintendent of Government Survey, 1891.by Amelia Gora (2012), one of Kamehameha's, House of Nobles members descendants/heirs, permanent parts of the Hawaiian Government, Crown Lands owners, caretakers, etc."The ancient system of land titles in the Hawaiian Islands was entirely different from that of tribal ownership prevailing in New Zealand, and from the village or communal system of Samoa, but bore a remarkable resemblance to the feudal system that prevailed in Europe during the Middle Ages. Although this system of land tenure was radically changed by the peaceful and beneficient revolution which took place during the reign of Kamehameha III, yet the ancient subdivisions of land remain unchanged to the present day."A. Gora: Background of W.D. Alexander, a Yale man - Skull and Bones, Mason/Freemason:William DeWitt Alexander
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
With his family in the 1880sBorn April 2, 1833
Honolulu, HawaiiDied February 21, 1913 (aged 79) Occupation Educator, Surveyor Spouse Abigail Charlotte Baldwin Children Agnes Baldwin Alexander
+ 4 othersParents William Alexander
Mary McKinneyWilliam DeWitt Alexander (April 2, 1833–February 21, 1913) was an educator, author and linguist in the Kingdom of Hawaii and Republic of Hawaii . He then constructed maps for the Territory of Hawaii .Contents
[hide ][edit ]Life
Alexander was born in Honolulu April 2, 1833. His father was missionaryWilliam Patterson Alexander and mother Mary Ann McKinney. He was named after William Radcliffe DeWitt (1792–1867) a Presbyterian pastor of his mother, who convinced her and her brother Edmund McKinney to become missionaries.[1] He graduated from Punahou School in 1849, and traveled toNew England to enroll at Yale . He received a BA degree from Yale in 1855 asSalutatorian , a Master of Arts in 1858,[2] and was a member of Skull and Bones .[3] He returned to Hawaii and joined the faculty of Punahou School as a professor of Greek and history. He married Abigail Charlotte Baldwin (1833–1913), daughter of missionary Dwight Baldwin in 1861. He became the fourth president of Punahou (then called Oahu College) in the summer of 1864, replacing Cyrus T. Mills. Mills and his wife Susan Tolman Mills then foundedMills College .[4] During this time Alexander published books on Hawaiian history and the Hawaiian language . His younger brother Samuel Thomas Alexander founded Alexander & Baldwin with his wife's brother Henry Perrine Baldwin . The swimming pool and athletic field at the school are named for Alexander family members.[5] [6]In spring 1871 Alexander became Royal Surveyor-General, and Edward Payson Church replaced him as president of Punahou. On November 6, 1874 he was appointed to the Board of education, and then in 1896 Commissioner of Public Instruction.[7] After Hawaii was annexed into the United States in 1898, Alexander was surveyor of the Territory of Hawaii . He assisted the U.S. National Geodetic Survey mapping the islands.[7] He was a founding member of the Hawaiian Historical Society (during its second incarnation in 1893) and served as its first corresponding secretary. He wrote many articles for its journal.[8]Yale awarded him an honorary Doctor of laws degree in 1903.[2] He died February 21, 1913 at the Queen's Medical Center in Honolulu. He and his wife are buried in the cemetery at Kawaiahaʻo Church , across the street from where he was born.[9] Daughter Mary Charlotte Alexander (1874–1961) wrote a biography of both her grandfathers[10] [11] and a history of Hawaii.[12] Daughter Agnes Baldwin Alexander (1875–1971) became a follower of the Bahá'í Faith and author.[13] She learned the Esperanto language[14] and moved to Japan .[15] He had sons William Douglas Alexander (1861–1936), Arthur Chambers Alexander (1863–1954), and Henry Edward Mansfield Alexander (June 10, 1868—August 22, 1900). William Douglas (sometimes called W.D. Alexander Jr.), was in San Francisco during the 1906 San Francisco earthquake . He survived with only a few important papers stuffed in his coat.[16] Arthur became a professor of Physics at the University of California, Berkeley and authored his own textbook.[17][edit ]Works
- William DeWitt Alexander (1891) [1864]. A short synopsis of the most essential points in Hawaiian grammar . Press Publishing Company Print.
- William DeWitt Alexander (1891). A brief history of the Hawaiian people . American Book Co.. ISBN 978-1-142-04130-4 .
- William DeWitt Alexander (1896). History of later years of the Hawaiian Monarchy and the revolution of 1893 . Hawaiian Gazette Company.
- William DeWitt Alexander (1900). Hawaiian Society Sons of the American Revolution yearbook . Hawaiian Gazette Company.
- William DeWitt Alexander (1902). Hawaiian geographic names . United States Coast and Geodetic Survey.
- William DeWitt Alexander (1907). Oahu college: list of trustees, presidents, instructors, matrons, librarians, superintendents of grounds and students, 1841-1906. Historical sketch of Oahu college . Hawaiian Gazette Company.
- "Papers by "Alexander, W. D. (William De Witt), 1833-1913"" . Hawaiian Historical Society. Retrieved 2010-04-30.
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[edit ]Family tree
William P. Alexander
(1805–1884)Mary Ann McKinney
(1810–1888)Amos Starr Cooke
(1810–1871)Juliette Montague
(1812–1896)Dwight Baldwin
(1798–1886)Charlotte Fowler
(1805–1873)J. W. Smith
(1810–1887David Dwight Baldwin
(1831–1912)W. O. Smith
(1848–1929)William D. Alexander
(1833–1913)Abigail Baldwin
(1847–1912)Samuel T. Alexander
(1836–1904)Martha Eliza Cooke Ann Elizabeth Alexander
(1843–1940)Henry P. Baldwin
(1842–1911)Emily Whitney Alexander
(1846–1943)Agnes Alexander
(1875–1971)Annie Montague Alexander
(1867–1950)C.W. Dickey
(1871–1942)Belle Dickey
(1880–1972)James Dole
(1877–1958)Henry Alexander Baldwin
(1871–1946)Ethel Frances Smith
(1879–1967)J. Walter Cameron
(1895–1976)Francis Baldwin
(1904–1996)Colin C. Cameron
(1927–1992)
(Kapalua )
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[edit ]References
- ^ The Centennial Memorial of the Presbytery of Carlisle: Biographical . Meyers Printers and Publishing House. 1889. p. 444.
- ^ a b Yale University (1915). Obituary record of graduates of Yale University . The University. pp. 376–378.
- ^ Millegan, Kris (2003). "The Skeleton Crew". Fleshing Out Skull and Bones: Investigations into America's Most Powerful Secret Society. Walterville, OR: Trine Day. pp. 597–690. ISBN 0-9720207-2-1 . "This list is compiled from material from the Order of Skull and Bones membership books at Sterling Library , Yale University and other public records. The latest books available are the 1971 Living members and the 1973 Deceased Members books. The last year the members were published in the Yale Banner is 1969."
- ^ "The History of Punahou" . Punahou school web site. Retrieved 2010-04-28.
- ^ Walter F. Dillingham (March 1924). "Punahou's Physical Plant and the Goodhue Block Plan" . The Friend XCIV (3): p. 66.
- ^ "Facilities: P.E. and Athletics" . Punahou School official web site. Retrieved 2010-04-28.[dead link ]
- ^ a b "Alexander, William DeWitt office record" . state archives digital collections. state of Hawaii. Retrieved 2010-04-29.
- ^ Annual report of the Hawaiian Historical Society. 1. Hawaiian Historical Society. 1893. hdl :10524/86 .
- ^ William Disbro (November 6, 2001). "Mission Houses Cemetery, Honolulu, Hawaii" . US Genweb archives. Retrieved 2010-04-29.
- ^ Mary Charlotte Alexander (1953). Dr. Baldwin of Lahaina . M.C. Alexander.
- ^ Mary Charlotte Alexander (1934). William Patterson Alexander in Kentucky, the Marquesas, Hawaii. Yale university press.
- ^ Mary Charlotte Alexander (1912). The story of Hawaii . M.C. Alexander.
- ^ Agnes Baldwin Alexander (1974). Forty years of the Baha'i cause in Hawaii: 1902-1942. The National Spiritual Assembly of the Baha'is of the Hawaiian Islands.
- ^ Agnes B. Alexander (October 1917). "The New Education—A Universal Language" . The Friend LXXV (10): p. 228.
- ^ Agnes Baldwin Alexander, Thomas Linard, ed., "An account of how I became a Baha’i and my stays in Paris in 1901 ... , Michigan State University web site, retrieved 2010-04-29
- ^ William Douglas Alexander (May 16, 1906). "William Douglas Alexander letter to his sister, Mary C. Alexander" . The 1906 San Francisco Earthquake and Fire Digital Collection.
- ^ Arthur Chambers Alexander (1901) [1897]. An elementary course in experimental physics (4 ed.). University of California.
[edit ]External links
- "William De Witt Alexander (fl.1833-1913)" . Graphicus Rare and Antique maps web site. Retrieved 2010-04-29.
W.D. Alexander and friend C. Lyons works are listed at the following link:A List of Maps of America in the Library of Congress: Preceded by ....
books.google.com/books?id=5B9bAAAAYAAJ...Library of Congress. Map Division , Philip Lee Phillips - 1901 - Reference - 1137 pages
Map of the Hawaiian islands. Compiled from various surveys by W. D. Alexander, superintendent of the Hawaiian government survey, C. J . Lyons & M. D. ...Reference to New Zealand and Samoa were made because during Kamehameha's period, a Treaty was made between the Hawaiian Islands, New Zealand and the Samoan Islands. The nations were known in the International arena as the Pacific Empire.
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- In 1893 with the criminal premeditated dethronement of Queen Liliuokalani, the U.S. grabbed for the Hawaiian Islands, England grabbed for Aetearoa the true name for New Zealand, and France and Germany grabbed for the Samoan Islands.This article was written in 1891 claiming there was a beneficient revolution "during the reign of Kamehameha III" ; however, Kamehameha III did make permanent changes in land ownership under the alodio/ano alodio system. The ancient subdivisions of land was tampered with by treasonous persons, including the House of Representatives group, a voted in, temporary part of the Hawaiian Government which conspired against the permanent parts of the Government: the Sovereign and his heirs and successors; and the House of Nobles, and their bloodline descendants/heirs.ANCIENT SUBDIVISIONS OF LAND."This branch of the subject has been admirably treated by Mr. C.J. Lyons in the Islander, published in 1875. In the first place, each island was divided into several Moku or Districts, of which there are six in the island of Hawaii, and the same number in Oahu. There is a district called Kona on the lee side, and one called Ko'olau on the windward side of almost every island. On Maui there are some sub-districts called Okana(s), of which there are five in the Hana district, while Lahaina is termed a Kalana."A. Gora: Information of 1875 by a missionary/mercenary is not the proper reference in writing an article such as this.Lyons next to W. D. Alexander was one of the treasonous persons who helped to dethrone Queen Liliuokalani in 1893.His 1900 book of the Hawaiian Annual is available at http://books.google.com/books?id=mNsfW05G5k0C&pg=PA34&lpg=P...For more treasonous persons listed, see PIRATES OF THE PACIFIC: CHARLES REED BISHOP AND FRIENDS below and listed at http://myweb.ecomplanet.com/GORA8037
PIRATES of the Pacific
The following shows the CONTENTS of the book PIRATES OF THE PACIFIC: CHARLES REED BISHOP AND FRIENDS
Dedication Introduction Drawing PIRATES OF THE PACIFIC Aldrich, William Arthur Alexander, William DeWitt Alexander, Samuel Thomas Allen, Elisha Hunt Allen, William F 2 Andrews, Lorrin Armstrong, Richard Armstrong, Samuel C. 3 Armstrong, William N. Ashford, Clarence Wilder Ashford, Marguerite Kamehaokalani 4 Atherton, Joseph Ballard Austin, Jonathan Baldwin, Henry Perrine Belknap, George 5 Bishop, Charles Reed 6 Bishop, Eben Faxon 9 Bishop, Sereno E. Bolte, C. Bond, Edward P. Bowen, William Boyd. E.S. 10 Boyd, J. H. Boyd, R. N. Brewer, Charles Brewer II, Charles 11 Brown, Charles Augustus 12 Brown, George 13 Brown, Godfrey Brown, Jacob Foster Brown, M. Bush, Gavien Fred Bush, John Edward 14 Camara, Jr., J.M. Campbell, James Carlisle, John Griffith Carter, Charles L. Carter, George Robert Carter, Henry Alpheus Pierce 16 Cartwright, Bruce Castle, Samuel Northrup 17 Castle, William R. Chamberlain, Levi Cleghorn, Archibald Scott 18 Coffman, De Witt Cooke, Amos Starr Cooke, Charles 19 Cooper, Henry Ernest Cummins, John A. Cummings, W. H. Damon, Edward Damon, Samuel Mills Davies, Theophilus Harris 20 Day, Francis R. Dayton, David Delameter, N.B. Dillingham, Benjamin Franklin Dillingham, Walter 21 Dimond, Henry Dodge, F. S. Dole, Sanford Ballard Dominis, John O. 22 Dowsett, James Isaac Emmeluth, John Fisher, Joseph Henry 23 Forbes, Anderson Oliver Frear, Walter Francis Gibson, Walter Murray Gilman, Gorham D. 24 Glade, H. F. Godkin, Edwin L. Green, William Lowthan Gresham, Walter Quintin 25 Gulick, Charles T. Hackfeld, Heinrich Hall, Edwin Oscar Hall, W. W. Harris, Charles Coffin 26 Hartwell, Alfred Stedman Hassinger, J.A. Herrick, C. f. Hobbs, L. G. Hoes, R. R. Hoffman Holt, Robert Hooper, William Northey Iaukea, Curtis Piehu 27 Ihihi, I. Irwin, William Jones, G. W. C. Jones, Peter Cushman Judd, Albert Francis 28 Judd, Bernice Judd, Charles Hastings Judd, Gerrit Parmele 29 Kaai, Simon K. Kaia, Maria Kalanianaole/Kuhio/Prince Kuhio/Kuhio Kalanianaole 30 Kalu, D Kaluna, William Kamakaia, Samuel K Kanakanui, S. M. 31 Kauanui Keohokalole, Morris K. King, James A. Kinney, William A. Ku, Sam Kulike 32 Laird Lawrence, Robert Lee, William Little Liwai, J. Low, Frederick Ferdinand Lucas, Albert Ludlow, N. Lyons, C. S. McCandless, J. A. 33 McChesney, F. W. McGrew, John S. MacCarthur, Charles L. Macy, George Mahaulu, S. Marsden, Joseph 34 Meheula, H. Moore, E. K. Moreno, Celso Morgan, James F. Mott Smith, John Nakuina, Moses K. Neumann, Paul Notley, Charles 35 Oleson, William B. Olney, Richard Oxnard, Henry T. Parker, Samuel Peterson, A. P. 36 Pratt, J. W. Preston, Edward Procter, John Robert Ralston, William C. Reeder, F. W. Rice, William Hyde Robertson, George Rosa, Geo 37 Rose, Geo C. Rowell, William E. Schurz, Carl Shipman, William Silva, Manuel Enos Simpson, W. E Smith, William Owen 38 Soper, J. H. Spalding, Z.S. Spreckels, Claus Stelker, M. Stevens, John Leavitt Swinburne, W. T. 39 Thrum, Thomas G. Thurston, Lorrin Andrews Tracy, B. F. Vida, C. E. Waity, Henry E. Wall, W. E. 40 Ward, Curtis Perry Waterhouse, John Thomas White, Jno C. Whiting, William Austin Widemann, H.A. Wilcox, Albert S. Wilcox, Charles Wilcox, George N. Wilder, William C. 41 Wilder, Jr., W. O. Willis, C. J. Wundenburg, F. W. Wyllie, Robert C. Young, Alexander 42 Young, Lucien Ziegler, C. W. United States Presidents Family(ies)/Close Friends in Hawaii Franklin Pierce – 14th President –Term: 1853 – 1857 43 Abraham Lincoln – 16th President – Term: 1861-1865 Grover Cleveland – 22nd & 24th President – Terms: 1885-1889 and 1893-1897 Theodore Roosevelt – 26th President – Terms: 1901-1905 and 1905-1909 Franklin D. Roosevelt – 32nd President – Terms: 1933-1941; and 1941-1945; John F. Kennedy – 35th President – Term: 1961-1963 Santa Claus from Hawaii 45 Original Owner of MACY’S: Roland H. Macy’s relatives in Hawaii General Electric Credit Corporation Mutual Shares Corporation Michael A. Price Goldman & Sachs, limited partnership with Sidney J. Weinberg Ed Finkelstein Mark Handler Art Reiner Bobby Friedman Hal Kahn Sidney J. Weinberg Dan I. Hale Kamehameha Schools/KSBE/Bishop Estates aka’s George Macy Internal Revenue Service of the United States government George Macy, Jr. LIBERTY HOUSE MACY’S Commentary Overview of the PIRATES OF THE PACIFIC -Americans -Bankers -Genealogy Frauds -Judges -Lawyers -Missionary or Missionary descendant -Planters or Plantation employees -Pacific Cable Company/cable interests -Suspected Spy (includes Masons, etc.) -Unidentified ---Totals ---Grand Totals -----Civil War Generals in Hawaii or Family in Hawaii Summary Notes References About the Author Other Books Available
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- "The next subdivision of land below the Moku is the Ahupua'a, which has been termed the unit of land in the Hawaiian system. Its name, as explained by Mr. Lyons, "is derived from the Ahu or alter, which was erected at the point where the boundary of the land was intersected by the main road alaloa, which encircled each of the islands. Upon this alter, at the annual progress of the akua makahiki (i.e. year god), Lonomakua, was deposited the tax paid by the land whose boundary it marked, and also an image of a hog, pua'a, carved out of kukui wood and stained with red ochre." The typical Ahupua'a is a long narrow strip extending from the sea to the mountain, so that its chief may have his share of all the various products of the uka or mountain region, the cultivated land, and the kai or sea. On east Maui the principal lands all radiate from a large rock on the northeast brink of the crater of Haleakala, called Palaha. Eight ahupua'a(s), one in each district of East Maui, meet at this rock. The Ahupua'a(s) are extremely unequal. In several districts a few larger ahupua'a(s), widening as they extend inland, cut off all the smaller lands and take the whole mountain to themselves. The same lands generally monopolized the deep sea fisheries, leaving to the smaller ahupua'a(s) only the fishery along their shores, where the water was not more than five feet deep. On Maui the lands of Waikapu and Wailuku appropriated almost the whole of the isthmus so as to cut off half of the lands in the district of Kula from access to the sea. These two ahupua'a(s), together Wai'ehu and Waihe'e, which were independent, belonging to no Moku, were called Na Poko, and have been formed into a district in modern times. While some districts are regularly divided up into ahupua'a(s) averaging only a quarter of a mile in width and several miles in length; in others we find ahupua'a(s) like Honouliuli, in O'ahu, which contains over forty thousand acres, or the four great mountain lands of Hawai'i, viz: Kahuku, Keauhou, Humu'ula and Ka'ohe, of which the first mentioned contains 184,000 acres, mostly on the mountains. "The divisions of the lands were to a great extent made on rational lines, following a ridge, the bottom of a ravine or depression, but they were often without these and sometimes in disregard of them. Sometimes a stone or rock known to the aboriginals and notable from some tradition, or sacred uses, kind of tree, herb or grass, the habitat of a certain kind of bird, sometimes made a division. Certain persons were specially taught and made the repositories of this knowledge, which was carefully delivered from father to son." (Hawaiian Reports, Vol. IV, p. 241)"A. Gora: References to the Mahele meanings of the Ahupuaa Ili, etc. can be seen in the 1877 article concerning CC Harris vs. the Crown Lands Commissioners at the following link: http://chroniclingamerica.com/lccn/sn83025121/1877-05-23/ed-1/seq-4...Later, A bankruptcy Federal Judge named Jon Chinen (dec. 2011) regarded as an expert wrote three (3) books on the Mahele.SUBDIVISIONS OF THE AHUPUA'A.
"The Ahupua'a(s) were generally but not always subdivided into 'Ili(s), each with its own name and carefully defined boundary. As was recognized by the decision of the Supreme Court in the Kane'ohe case, in 1877, there were two kinds of 'Ili(s) of which the first was a mere subdivision of the Ahupua'a for the convenience of the chief holding the same, who received its revenues from his konohiki or agent. The other class comprised the "'Ili Kupono" or "Ku," which were independent of the Ahupua'a, and generally did not pay tribute to its chief. Thus the transfer of the Ahupua'a to a new chief did not affect the ownership of the ku contained within its limits. In some cases these "Ili(s) absorb the greater part of the Ahupua'a in which they are situated. A well-known case is the Ahupua'a of Waimea, Hawai'i, of which the independent 'Ili(s) of Pu'ukapu and Waikoloa form about nine-tenths. The same is true of the Ahupua'a of Waikele in 'Ewa. In fact, there are some 'Ili(s) that do not seem to be included in any Ahupua'a, as for instance, the 'Ili(s) of Honolulu, which is the same of the locality, but not of an Ahupua'a."
"Another peculiarity of the 'Ili, on O'ahu at least, is that it often consists of several distinct sections of land in different parts of the Ahupua'a, which are called lele(s), i.e. "jumps." Thus many lands in Waikiki have their corresponding patches of taro land and forest in Waikiki and Manoa valleys. The taro lands of Wailupe are found in Palolo valley. In Kalihi, and also in the district of 'Ewa, are 'Ili(s) which consist of eight or ten scattered lele(s) apiece, included under one title. Each of these pieces may be spoken of either by its own individual name or by that of the whole 'Ili, which practice is a fruitful source of confusion. The 'Ili(s) were again minutely subdivided, and many of the larger patches had individual names. The patches cultivated exclusively for the chief were called koele or hakuone. In more recent times they were styled Poalima (i.e. Fridays), from the fact that the tenants of the land were formerly obliged by law to labor for their chief on Fridays. The narrow strips of cultivated dry land, separated by ridges of stones, are called Mo'o. These ridges or iwi frequently serve as boundaries between Ahupua'a(s) and 'Ili(s). This minute subdivision of the land and the great multiplicity of local names bear witness to the dense population that must have existed in ancient times."A. Gora: See Archives, Honolulu, Oahu, for first hand research on the meanings of an ahupuaa, konohiki, etc.Also see: http://chroniclingamerica.com/lccn/sn83025121/1877-05-23/ed-1/seq-4... THE HAWAIIAN GAZETTE newspaperSee: Archives Honolulu website for the actual konohiki, and their lands listed in the Mahele book http://archives1.dags.hawaii.gov/mahelebook.pdfANCIENT SYSTEM OF LAND TENURE.
"The nature of the ancient system of the land tenure in this Kingdom is clearly stated in the "Principles adopted by the Board of Commissioners to quiet land titles," which were approved by the Legislative Council, Oct. 26th, 1846. It is therein declared that "When the islands were conquered by Kamehameha I., he followed the example of his predecessors, and divided out the lands among his principal warrior chiefs, retaining, however, a portion in his own hands to be cultivated or managed by his own immediate servants or attendants. Each principal chief divided his lands anew and gave them out to an inferior order of chiefs by whom they were subdivided again and again, often passing through the hands of four, five or six persons from the King down to the lowest class of tenants. All these persons were considered to have rights in the lands or the productions of them, the proportions of which rights were not clearly defined, although universally acknowledged. All persons possessing landed property, whether superior landlords, tenants or sub-tenants, owed and paid to the King not only a land tax, which he assessed at pleasure, but also service which was called for at discretion, on all the grades from the highest down. They also owed and paid some portion of the production of the land in the addition to the yearly taxes. A failure to render any of these was always considered a just cause for which to forfeit the lands. The same rights which the King possessed over the superior landlords and all under them, the various grades of landlords possessed over their inferiors, so that there was a joint ownership of the land, the King really owning the allodium, and the persons in whose hands he placed the land, holding it in trust." The tenures might be considered feudal, except that military service was not the principal condition on which they were held. The land taxes mentioned above were really rent, and by ancient usage went to the King as his private income or revenue. The ideas of a Nation and of a Government as distinguished from the person of the King first began to be recognized in the Constitution of 1840. All lands forfeited for non-payment of taxes reverted to him. His consent was necessary for any transfers of real estate in the Kingdom, and for real mortgages also or for seizure of land for debt. (Old Laws, p. 179.) When the labor tax first began to be regulated by law, every tenant was required to work one day in every week (Tuesday) for the King, and one day (Friday) for the landlord. This tax was reduced in 1840 to 36 days in the year for the King, and an equal number for the landlords. But "those landlords who did not belong to the National Council, had to pay to the King one-tenth part of all the avails of their labor days." (Old Laws, p. 51.) The above arrangement illustrates the nature of the joint ownership explained above."
"Ancient history affords many illustrations of these views. Judge Fornander states that "It had been the custom since the days of Keawenui-a-Umi on the death of the Mo'i (King) and the accession of a new one, to redivide and distribute the land of the island between the chiefs and favorites of the new monarch." (Vol. 2, p. 300.) This custom was repeatedly the occasion of a civil war. But during the long reign of Kamehameha the leading families of chiefs enjoyed a greater degree of permanence and security in the possession of their lands than had been previously know, and on the accession of his son Liholiho no general redistribution of lands took place. The common people were mere tenants at will, liable to be dispossessed at any time, and even to be stripped of their personal property at the will of their chiefs. In some respects their condition was not improved by the advent of civilization and the cessation of civil wars. Formerly chiefs lived on their lands, personally attended to their cultivation, and took a strong interest in the prosperity of their vassals, on whom they had to depend in time of war. But when the centralizing policy of the Conqueror and the attractions of the capital had drawn them away from their lands, they were succeeded by rapacious agents or konohiki(s), and the old feudal ties gradually lost their power. Besides commerce introduced new luxuries and new wants which led the chiefs into debts which they had no means of paying except by increased exactions on their people, until as David Malo expressed it, "Debt was far more oppressive than war.""Laws were passed in 1839 and 1840 to prevent evictions without cause, and the wanton seizure of the property of tenants, but proved to be totally inadequate. Convinced that the ancient system was incompatible with their further progress in civilization, the King and chiefs resolved to separate and define the undivided shares which individual held in the lands of the Kingdom. After long and patient investigation it was finally settled that there were but three classes of persons having vested rights in the lands; 1st the King, 2nd the chiefs, and 3rd the tenants. The Land Commission decided that if the King should allow to the landlords one-third, to the tenants one-third, and retain on-third himself, "he would injure no one unless himself." The history of the several steps by which this division was carried out, and the work of centuries compressed into as many years, would be of the highest interest, but our limits will only admit of the barest outline."A. Gora: Intense research is needed for these land issues, because as you know, the theft of lands were based on identity theft, manipulation of legalese over time/changing of words --- many new words were developed to defraud/deceive kanaka maoli over time.....try picking up an aged dictionary pre 1893 and another one dated thereafter you'll find that the meanings have changed/deliberately changed.....and the wrongs done to our nation was recorded as the 'greatest heist made by the U.S.'Develop your conclusions by visiting the following sites:theiolani.blogspot.comhttp://archives1.dags.hawaii.gov/gsdl/cgi-bin/library?a=p&p=abo... The Probates available on the site:This collection includes heavily used Hawaiian Kingdom probate case files in the Hawaii State Archives Judiciary Collection. So far only the following First Circuit Court Probate Case Files are available:
Probate No. 601, Estate of W. P. Leleiohoku
Probate No. 2409, Estate of Victoria Kaahumanu Kamamalu
Probate No. 2411, Estate of Kamehameha IV
Probate No. 2412, Estate of Kamehameha V
Probate No. 2413, Guardianship of William C. Lunalilo
Probate No. 2414, Estate of William C. Lunalilo
Probate No. 2425, Estate of Bernice Pauahi Bishop
Probate No. 2426, Estate of Charles Kanaina More cases will be added as they are requested by researchers and when these requests complete the digitization process.http://www.ulukau.org/gsdl2.7/cgi-bin/algene which can also be accessed at archives digital files
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- THE LAND COMMISSION."The "Act to organize the Executive Departments," which was passed in 1846, provided among other things for the appointment of a "Board of Commissioners to quiet Land Titles," which was to consist of five members, one of whom should be the Attorney-General of the Kingdom, and which was to exist for two years. The Commissioners took the oath of office and organized Feb. 11, 1846. Their powers, however, were repeatedly extended, and the Board was not finally dissolved until the 31st of March, 1855. Full powers were conferred upon this Board as a court of record, to investigate and finally confirm or reject all claims to land arising previously to December 10, 1845. Its decisions were only subject to appeal to the Supreme Court, which had to be made within ninety days after the date of the Award by the Land Commission. All persons were required to file their claims to land with this Board, or be forever barred of all rights to recover the same in the court of justice. And the titles of all lands which should not have been presented to this Board for confirmation on or before the 14th day of February, 1848, were declared to belong to the Hawaiian Government. (Vol. 2, p. 93.) Aliens were not allowed to acquire any fee simple or allodial title to land, but this disability has since been removed by the Act passed July 10th, 1850, p. 146.""The Commissioners held their first meeting for regular business on the 4th of March, 1846. They worked with great zeal and energy, visiting every part of the Islands to meet the people, and give them an opportunity to present their claims. The rule had been laid down in advance that every piece of land should be surveyed at the claimant's expense before any award would be granted for it. The filing of claims, the taking of testimony, the surveying of boundaries, and the final awards, were the successive steps which had to be gone through with in every case. When we consider that the number of claims confirmed amounted to 11,309, we can appreciate the herculean task imposed upon the commissioners, and it is not surprising that evidences of haste, that inconsistencies and imperfections can occasionally be found in their work. The character of the surveys made for the Commission will be described further on. The awards were all recorded in ten huge folios, which were deposited in the Land Office. The charges to be paid by the claimants were slight, amounting to from $6.00 to $12.00 for each of the claims of native tenants, commonly known as "kuleana(s)."A. Gora: Intense research is needed for these land issues, because as you know, the theft of lands were based on identity theft, manipulation of legalese over time/changing of words --- many new words were developed to defraud/deceive kanaka maoli over time.....try picking up an aged dictionary pre 1893 and another one dated thereafter you'll find that the meanings have changed/deliberately changed.....and the wrongs done to our nation was recorded as the 'greatest heist made by the U.S.'Develop your conclusions by visiting the following sites:theiolani.blogspot.comhttp://archives1.dags.hawaii.gov/gsdl/cgi-bin/library?a=p&p=abo... The Probates available on the site:This collection includes heavily used Hawaiian Kingdom probate case files in the Hawaii State Archives Judiciary Collection. So far only the following First Circuit Court Probate Case Files are available:
Probate No. 601, Estate of W. P. Leleiohoku
Probate No. 2409, Estate of Victoria Kaahumanu Kamamalu
Probate No. 2411, Estate of Kamehameha IV
Probate No. 2412, Estate of Kamehameha V
Probate No. 2413, Guardianship of William C. Lunalilo
Probate No. 2414, Estate of William C. Lunalilo
Probate No. 2425, Estate of Bernice Pauahi Bishop
Probate No. 2426, Estate of Charles Kanaina More cases will be added as they are requested by researchers and when these requests complete the digitization process.http://www.ulukau.org/gsdl2.7/cgi-bin/algene which can also be accessed at archives digital filesNATURE OF LAND COMMISSION AWARDS"The Commissioners were not authorized to grant patents for land or to receive commutation. Their duty was to ascertain the nature and extent of each claimant's rights in land, and to issue an Award for the same which is prima facie evidence of title "and shall furnish as good and sufficient a ground upon which to maintain an action for trespass, ejectment or other real action against any other person or persons whatsoever, as if the claimant, his heirs or assigns had received a Royal Patent for the same," by Act approved July 20th, 1854. The holder of a Land Commission Award was entitled to receive a Royal Patent in fee-simple from the Minister of the Interior, on payment of the commutation to be agreed upon by His Majesty in Privy Council. In regard to this last, the Commissioners themselves state that "The share of Government or the body politic, to commuted for by any confirmed claimant wishing to obtain a fee-simple title, this Board understands from the evidence before it, to be one-third part of the value of the land without improvement which third part of unimproved value, being paid by the confirmed claimant, should extinguish the private rights of the King in the land, and leave such claimant an allodium." By a recent ruling of the Supreme Court in the case of the Ahupua'a of Papa'ikou, the value of land for purposes of commutation should be appraised as of the date of the Act."A. Gora: The alodio/ano alodio system of the Monarchy/Constitutional Monarchy/Monarchical Government was locked into place since 1848.The Supreme Court Justices acted outside of their duties, were treasonous for they made themselves superior to the Sovereign his heirs and successors, the House of Nobles, their heirs and successors from the 1884 period or shortly after Bernice Pauahi Bishop died.The Supreme Court Justices, treasonous persons who assisted in dethroning Queen Liliuokalani did declare their rules to be laws, without the consent of the Sovereign, and the House of Nobles, who were the only two permanent branches of the three branches which made up the Hawaiian Government. The third branch was the House of Representatives, a temporary, voted in part of the Hawaiian Government which housed the Supreme Court Justices, the people who were not descendants/heirs and successors of the Sovereign and the House of Nobles. This group included kanaka maoli, subjects of the Hawaiian Kingdom, and others who were found out to have been American citizens/other citizens of other nations operating/conspiring against the Monarchy/Constitutional Monarchy/Monarchical Government.Another website is posted after the HAWAIIAN REPORTS free e-book link, which is the 1822 Secret Treaty of Verona showing the pact/treaty made by Austria, France, Prussia, Russia, the U.S., England, and the Vatican.The Hawaiian Kingdom/Kingdom of Hawaii/Ko Hawaii Pae Aina/Hawaiian Islands/Hawaiian Archipelago/Hawaiian archipelago was recognized as a Monarchy Government in 1810 during the reign of Kamehameha.Upon Kamehameha's death in 1819, the Papal Bulls of 1492 was in place promoted by the Vatican, and replaced by the 1822 Secret Treaty of Verona.U.S. Congressional records shows the continued discussion of the Secret Treaty of Verona.The Secret Treaty of Verona's purpose was to break down Monarchical Governments worldwide and support a One World Order/New World Order Government.Plundering Upon Innocents has occurred through the business of Wars, promoted by those aligned with the 1822 Secret Treaty of Verona, supported by the J.P. Morgan bankers who were investors of bankrupt U.S. and England. The Bank of England were also supporters.Most recently, J.P. Morgan bankers closed down the Vatican Bank's account. See: http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2012/03/21/jp-morgan-chase-cl... March 2012 news.Pope John Paul I was assassinated in 1978 after he planned to boot the clergy, Priests and Nuns from the Catholic Church if they belonged to the Masons/Freemasons. He had also planned to go over the assets of the Vatican Bank. Read the book IN GOD'S NAME http://www.amazon.com/In-Gods-Name-Investigation-Murder/dp/0786719842Remind yourselves too that the assets of the Hawaiian Kingdom was stolen - $279,000+, borrowed by Charles Reed Bishop - $2-3 Million Dollars, Gold Bullions, Silver, and the Gold Coins dubbed "Coins of the Realm" which was housed at the Bishop Bank/First Hawaiian Bank, transferred to the American Savings Bank and used by the illegal State of Hawaii for building loans, etc. along with the Bonds of the Hawaiian Kingdom, etc.Plundering Upon Innocents including the Hawaiian Archipelago/archipelago is on the records along with others nations. See: http://maoliworld.com/forum/topics/plundering-upon-innocents etc.The continued move towards the New World Order/One World Order expressed itself in the League of Nations, the Council of Foreign Relations/CFR which is made up of bankers, the United States, and England the developers of the United Nations with goals of exterminating people of color, etc.The wrongs done against a neutral, friendly, non-violent nation with the Sovereigns and House of Nobles descendants/heirs existing while exposing all the criminal activities, the Truths, the conspiracies, piracies, the wrongs, wickedness promoting continued Wars against other Nations and their people is Not O.K.The Permanent Treaties with the U.S. and other Nations existing remains in the hands of the Royal Families in Hawaii with evidence outstanding and issues remain unresolved.The True Land owners are here and have reasons showing why the U.S. has no titles to lands in the Hawaiian Archipelago/archipelago, etc.Oppositions to the Rail System, development with Pirate companies, Trusts of the Alii claimed by terrorists/treasonous persons, GMO's/Monsanto etc. and other toxic making industries, claims to alodio/ano alodio lands, Crown Lands wrongfully dubbed as ceded lands, genocide, etc. continues.aloha.References:See: http://books.google.com/books/about/Hawaiian_reports.html?id=6ckDAA... Volume 2 case REX vs. BOOTH and read the explanation of what the Hawaiian Government is all about, etc. also FREE EBOOK available.Secret Treaty of Verona:Uploaded by ForgottenHistoryUSA on Jan 16, 2009http://books.google.com/books?id=lBYMAAAAYAAJ
Because I can find no official online primary source for the 1916 Congressional Record, I have linked to a copy of "Where is God in the European War?", written in 1919 by Senator Owen, where he again warns of the Secret Treaty of Verona.
Senator Robert L. Owen brings to light a silent Declaration of War against Popular Government, secretly schemed by monarchical nations shortly after the successful American Revolution and America's second successful victory against the British in the War of 1812.Chronological list of popes who are alleged to have been murdered
- John VIII (872–882): Allegedly poisoned and then clubbed to death[10]
- Adrian III (884–885): Allegedly poisoned[citation needed ]
- Leo V (903): Allegedly strangled[11]
- John X (914–928): Allegedly smothered with pillow[12]
- Stephen VII /(VIII) (928–931): Allegedly murdered[citation needed ]
- Sergius IV (1009–1012): Allegedly murdered[citation needed ]
- Clement II (1046–1047): Allegedly poisoned[13]
- Damasus II (1048): Allegedly murdered[citation needed ]
- Boniface VIII (1294–1303): Death possibly (though unlikely) from the effects of ill-treatment one month before[14]
- Benedict XI (1304–1305): Allegedly poisoned; no evidence provided[citation needed ]
- Pope Pius XI (1922-1939): Allegedly, due to the fact that his doctor was the father of Benito Mussolini 's mistress.
- John Paul I (1978): death just 33 days after Papal election led to conspiracy theories .[15]
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Trustees Under the Will of Bernice Pauahi Bishop/Kamehameha Schools, Missionaries/Mercenaries,U.S., England, J.P. Morgan Bankers, World Bank Background/Status/PIRATES OF THE WORLD Info In a "Nutshell"
Song Dedicated to Queen Liliuokalani's Supporters; Educational Information for All......amelia gora said...Read my article at http://amelia-gora.blogspot.com/2011/11/important-keep-for-your-rec... and the many -thousands of posts on the internet... the U.S., England, and the bankers (Morgan and the World banks) moved to dethrone Queen Liliuokalani in 1893....it was a concerted move, a premeditation plan by President Harrison, Congress, and conspirator Americans in the Hawaiian Islands moving to assume the assets of a neutral, friendly, non-warring nation. The banks were going bankrupt at the time, Queen Liliuokalani said that if corrections were not made, the U.S. would fall apart....the Morgan banks were the investors/representatives for the U.S. and England in the Wallstreet Stockmarkets...our Families Trusts were criminally assumed, invested by bankers, banksters, criminal racketeers who moved to finance Wars Upon INNOCENTS based on monies stolen, which did not belong to them....much research has uncovered their piracy(ies), parasitic moves on Hawaii and it was known as 'the greatest heist'....the moves on all supporting Hawaii ended in War/ Plundering Upon Innocents: Spain, Germany, Japan, Iraq, etc.....The Middleeast leaders were swindled by the U.S. bankers because their notes held were worthless because the banks that they were mandated to deal with for oil sales went bankrupt and they were left with no payment for all the oil taken by the U.S., etc....btw the U.S. Representative did ask for loans during King David Kalakaua's time period and our House of Nobles said NO to the U.S. because only little interest would be returned and the loans would be paid in a thousand years,...the U.S. to date owes monies to MANY Nations including CHINA......review history and you'll see the issues including the plans to control everyone through the `1822 SECRET TREATY OF VERONA http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_UBXHSFr4bw aloha from amelia gora a 30+ year history, 22+ year genealogy and 10+ year legal researcher, a Royal person because the Kamehameha, et. als. families exists today holding perpetual treaties with the U.S. and many other nations.Ref: google.comLegal Notice: From Fraud, Criminal Activities, Piracy(ies), Treaty(ies ...
Oct 8, 2012 – 4) State of Hawaii needs to be under the American Embassy or Consulate ... 8) Trustees of the Will of Bernice Pauahi Bishop, dec. ... This is a Legal Notice sent to many from A.Gora/Amelia Gora, a Royal Person not subject to ...Bernice Pauahi Bishop Estates/Kamehameha Schools Trustees and ...
maoliworld.com/.../bernice-pauahi-bishop-estates-kamehameha-scho...Aug 16, 2012 – The Bernice Pauahi Bishop Estates Trustees/Administrators have terrorized this family. ... I, Amelia Gora, am one of Luluhiwalani's descendants/heirs..... and don't worry, the Schools on the campus will continue under new ...E ALA E....Kamehameha's Descendants/Heirs, Title Owners Are ...
Sep 15, 2012 – Bernice Pauahi Bishop Estates/Kamehameha Schools Trustees and... Posted by Amelia Gora on August 16, 2012 at 10:36am in Politics · View Discussions. ... please contact us or file a Police Complaint, etc.....or I'll document ...IOLANI - The Royal Hawk: Vol. IV No. 407 Wednesday Weekly ...
Aug 23, 2012 – Bernice Pauahi Bishop Estates/Kamehameha Schools ... who are paid off by the Bernice Pauahi Bishop Estates Trustees/Administrators/ ... Amelia Gora, one of the Private Property owners, Alodio/Ano Alodio Title ... 6) The company(ies) handling collections will be in contact with the Bernice Pauahi Bishop...IOLANI - The Royal Hawk: Vol IV No. 411 Part 2
Sep 22, 2012 – Amelia Gora http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2j8-_vIplso theTrustees Under the Will of Bernice Pauahi Bishop Estates/Kamehameha ...Paradise 808
Posted by Amelia Gora on September 11, 2011 at 1:51am ... PIRATED entity Bernice Pauahi Bishop Estates/Kamehameha Schools aka's: ... was a namesake of Bernice Pauahi who was on the Will of Bernice Pauahi. .... Suddenly the trustee's were, for the first time in the schools' 115-year history, under siege from all sides.Australian military... | Facebook
Jose Vargas I'm the resistance....time will come when u all will have to fight to stay free until ... Amelia Gora Wikileaks...let us help from Hawaii...the Corruption of theBernice Pauahi Bishop Estates Trustees who have criminally invested in ... Duringthe last decades of 20th century, thousands of Bin Ladins were grown in ...Forum Discussions - Maoliworld: Page 3
Amelia Gora posted a discussion Bernice Pauahi Bishop Estates/Kamehameha Schools Trustees and Administrators are TERRORISTS! Terror Perpetuators!Contact/Updates - Home Page
Educate yourself on the illegal activities by Bishop Estate and injustices done to ... is to fulfill Bernice Pauahi Bishop's desire to create educational opportunities to ... We have been notified By Amelia Gora and her family that they are the true heirs ... of attorneys and the “Great Oz” of Bishop Estate Trustees and Management!OpEdNews - Diary: Lanai Island Has Owners: Kamehameha's ...
www.opednews.com/.../Lanai-Island-Has-Owners--by-Amelia-Gora-...Jun 28, 2012 – My name is Amelia Gora, and I am one of the Sovereigns/ ... properties of the Sovereign Kamehameha to himself under the title of ... Bernice Pauahi Bishop (see Lanai Land list) who married ... Trustees of the Bernice Pauahi Bishop Estates that Bernice Pauahi Bishop was the last of the Kamehameha's.
the JP Morgan bankers are documented as the thieves....then notice that the articles that I've posted shows the connection of the JP Morgan bankers with the Vatican, and the Vatican/Pope with the Rockefellers /Rothschilds........which connects to the `1822 Secret Treaty of Verona ----the issue of the Dragon is also part of the Mason/ Freemason, the occult/demon worshipers.
Queen Liliuokalani's article which was found in her file at the Archives titled "Against Monarchy" shows who the criminals were.
It was the bankers namely JP Morgan who gave consent to the theft of the assets of the Hawaiian Kingdom........."AGAINST MONARCHISMThe report then declares against monarchism in the islands, saying we exercise at least moral suzerainty over Hawaii, which, it says, “is an American State embraced in the American commercial and military system,” entitling it to the indulgent consideration, if not active sympathy, is its endeavors to release her people from the odious anti-Republican regime, and subordinate her people to the supposed divineright of a monarch “whose title to such divinity originated in the most slavish conditions of pagan barbarity.”…….The Hawaiian Monarchy had perished…”Note: J.P. Morgan and friends have FAILED TO DO THEIR HOMEWORK… Royal descendants of Kamehameha EXIST,including the author of this paper, Amelia Kuulei Gora, one of Kamehameha’s descendants, a Royal Person not subject to the laws. Families claims documenting FRAUD has been recorded over time… the PROBATES, other documentation have testimonies and other indications of FRAUD, DECEIT, CORRUPTION, CRIMINAL DEVIANCE, CRIMINAL MALFEASANCE documented.It is from this point on that the BULK OF RESOURCES of HAWAII appears to have been PLUNDERED UPON.
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http://paradise808.wordpress.com/IMPORTANT READ – Out of Queen Liliuokalani’s Personal Files at the Archives, Honolulu, Oahu, Hawaiian Islands or the MORGAN/INTERNATIONAL BANKERS WERE THE ONES!
Note:This article was copied at the Archives, Honolulu, Oahu, gotten out of Queen Liliuokalani’s personal papers.Note that the MORGAN bankers did criminally assume the taking of Hawaiian monies and became partners in Crime with the U.S. who did Premeditate the taking over of the PEARL HARBOR COALING STATION, etc. with evidence printed in the NEW YORK TIMES on January 9, 1893……….then the Military with their gatling guns left the Warship BOSTON on January 15, 1893 and the dethronement occurred on January 17, 1893 under duress, stress, usurpation, and coercion.This article was also entered in the recent Crown Land Case --- the State of Hawaii is suing us....Updated 11/05/2012 comment: The MORGAN bankers, et. als. DO NOT HAVE TITLE and cannot have title. which means that they are NOT the owners, which means everyone paying Mortgages will need to sue the Title Companies, the banks, etc. for lands that they do NOT own.
see: http://s425.photobucket.com/albums/pp337/hisurfchic/Crown%20Land%20...
There are about 4-5 Trusts which were made by our families, and theft is theft.......no amount of manipulating words, twisting and turning made by criminals, Pirates of the Pacific and the World will take away the fact that crimes have been done, and the monies does not belong to them..........we are and remain a Neutral, friendly, non-violent nation which has been wronged by criminal occupiers, who did breach the law of nations, STOLE our families monies, the Hawaiian Kingdom monies, created the League of Nations, the CFR, Council on Foreign Relations, then the United Nations with the bankers accommodating everyone at our and other weaker nations expense.........
"Weaker" is stated because we did not have a standing army, because it was not needed for neutrality was documented since Kamehameha III's period.
King Kalakaua was approached by the Austrian's to purchase weapons......the Austrian's had signed the 1822 Secret Treaty of Verona..........it was basically a pact with specific governments who moved to break down Monarchy governments worldwide to create the One World Order/New World Order.Note: What are the active parts of those who signed the 1822 Secret Treaty of Verona?1. Austria - introduction of weaponry to "weaker" states2. France3. Prussia4. Russia5. U.S.6. England7. the Vatican8. the bankers
The 1822 Secret Treaty of Verona shows who the culprits are...........and the article saved by Queen Liliuokalani "Against Monarchy" also states who they are.... which is why I have been posting it over time...........************************
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Research References
RESEARCH REFERENCESAlexander, William A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE HAWAIIAN PEOPLE (1891)Allen, Helena G. SANFORD BALLARD DOLE Hawaii’s Only President 1844-1926 (1988) The Arthur H. Clark CoAllen, Thomas B. WAR GAMES(1987) Berkeley Publishing Co.Allport, Gordon W. THE NATURE OF PREJUDICE (1958) Addison- Wesley Publishing Company, Inc.American Institute of Banking STANDARD BANKING (1928)Appleton, D. –Century Company THE NEW CENTURY DICTIONARY OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE (1946) D. Appleton – Century CompanyBailey, Paul Dayton THOSE KINGS AND QUEENS OF OLD HAWAII (1975) Westernlore PressBarratt, Glynn THE RUSSIAN VIEW OF HONOLULU 1808-26 (1988) Carleton University PressBarrere, Dorothy B. THE KING’S MAHELE The Awardees & Their Land (1994)Bishop, Reverend Sereno E. WHY ARE THE HAWAIIAS DYING OUT? Or, ELEMENTS OF DISABILITY FOR SURVIVAL AMONG THE HAWAIIAN PEOPLE (1888)Bishop, William Henry ONE OF THE THIRTY PIECES from STORIES BY AMERICAN AUTHORS (1902) Charles Scribner’s SonsBlack, Henry Campbell BLACK’S LAW DICTIONARY (1968) West Publishing Co.Bobley Publishing Corp. ILLUSTRATED WORLD ENCYCLOPEDIA (1977) Mer-Fried Corporation; Bobley Publishing Corp.Bolton, Herbert Eugene HISTORY OF THE AMERICAS A Syllabus with Maps (1928) Gin and CompanyBoswell, Douglas ALL ABOUT HAWAII combined with THRUM’S HAWAIIAN ANNUAL AND STANDARDGUIDE (1962) Star-Bulletin Printing Co. Inc.Boyle, Donzella Cross QUEST OF A HEMISPHERE (1970) Published by Western IslandsChar, Tin Yuke THE SANDALWOOD MOUNTAINS (1975) by The University of Hawaii Press of HawaiiCommittee on Interior and Insular Affairs HAWAII STATEHOOD – Hearings on H.R. 49; S. 156; S. 1782 United States Government Printing OfficeCordy, Ross A REGIONAL SYNTHESIS OF HAMAKUA DISTRICT – Island Of Hawaii (1994) Historic Preservation Division, Dept. of Land and Natural ResourcesCostain, Anne N. INVITING WOMEN’S REBELLION A Political Process Interpretation of the Women’s Movement (1992) The John Hopkin’s University PressCraig, Robert D. HISTORICAL DICTIONARY OF HONOLULU (1998) Scarecrow Press, Inc. Craven, Avery and Johnson, Walter THE UNITED STATES Experiment in Democracy (1950) The Athenaeum Press De Vries, Julian LIVES OF THE PRESIDENTS (1940) The World Publishing Co. Doughterty, Michael TO STEAL A KINGDOM (1996) Island Style Press Faragher, John M.; Buhle, Mari Jo; Czitrom, Daniel; Armitage, Susan H. OUT OF MANY A History of the American People Volume II (1994) Prentice-Hall Inc. Forbes, Rev. A. A CHRONOLOGICAL TABLE OF REMARKABLE EVENTS (1865) Fornander, Abraham CHRONOLOGICAL TABLE OF EVENTS IN HAWAIIAN HISTORY out of HISTORY OF THE HAWAIIAN PEOPLE ANCIENT HISTORY OF THE HAWAIIAN PEOPLE (1996) Mutual Publishing Frontier Press THE STANDARD DICTIONARY OF FACTS (1922) The Frontier Press Garraty, John A. A SHORT HISTORY OF THE And McCaughey, Robert A. AMERICAN NATION (1987) Harper & Row, Publishers Inc. Gessler, Clifford TROPIC LANDFALL – The Port of Honolulu (1942) Country Life Press Gora, Amelia K./ Gora, Amelia AFFIDAVIT/LIEN (1986) filed at the Bureau of Kuulei Conveyances No. 96-177455 (281 pages); 12/17/96; Honolulu, Hawaii KAOLEIOKU- Kamehameha’s Oldest Son His Descendants And Heirs (1997) by Author MAKA ALA THE SLEEPING GIANT (2000) by Author CHRONOLOGICAL HISTORY OF HAWAII, ABROAD, AND TE UNITED STATES 350A.D - 2001 A.D. (2001) HAWAIIAN GENEALOGY INTRODUCTORY GENEALOGY CHARTS OF THE ROYAL FAMILIES CROWN LANDS PEARL HARBOR AND THE RECIPROCITY TREATY- THE TRUTH KAMEHAMEHA’S DESCENDANTS, HEIRS AND TERRORISTS HISTORICAL EVIDENCE AFFECTING ALL LANDS IN HAWAII MAINTAINING QUEEN LILIUOKALANI’S CLAIMS, ETC. HANA, MAUI HUI – JOINT OWNERSHIP WITH QUEEN LILIUOKALANI PIRATES OF THE PACIFIC: CHARLES RED BISHOP AND FRIENDS WARS, CONFLICTS AND GENOCIDE HAWAIIAN ABC’S WILLS 1 – 180 – OUT OF HAWAII’S ARCHIVES ROYAL SCHOOLS STUDENTS 1839-1847 – THEIR DESCENDANTS AND HEIRS -for Kamehameha descendants/heirs only- MAINTAINING CLAIMS TO HAWAII BY QUEEN LILIUOKALANI’S AND THE HIGH CHIEFS GENEALOGIES HAWAIIAN/KANAKA MAOLI HANDBOOK Handy, E. S. Craighill THE POLYNESIAN FAMILY And Pukui, Mary Kawena SYSTEM IN KA-U (1972) Charles E. Tuttle Company, Inc. Hawaii Historic Preservation Staff HISTORIC PRESERVATION IN HAWAII (1976) Grant in aid Funding from the Department of Interior, National Park Service Hawaiian Mission Children’s Society MISSIONARY ALBUM (1937) Honolulu Star Bulletin, Lmtd. Hawaiian Mission Children’s Society PORTRAITS OF AMERICAN PROTESTANT MISSIONARIES IN HAWAII (1961) Hawaiian Mission Children’s Society Hunter, Charles H. INDEX PUBLICATIONS OF THE HAWAIIAN HISTORICAL SOCIETY (1968) Hawaiian Historical Society Hutchins, LL.B. Wells A. THE HAWAIIAN SYSTEM OF WATER RIGHTS (1946) Coop between the United States Department of Agriculture and the Board of Water Supply, City and County of Honolulu Icke, David AND THE TRUTH SHALL SET YOU FREE (1995) Bridge of Love Publications Ii, John Papa FRAGMENTS OF HAWAIIAN HISTORY (1959) Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum Joesting, Edward TIDES OF COMMERCE (1983) First Hawaiian, Inc. Jones, Walter S. THE LOGIC OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS (1991) Harper Collins Publishers Kamakau, Samuel M. RULING CHIEFS OF HAWAII (1992) Kamehameha Schools/Bishop Estates Kelly, Marion and Quintal, Sidney Cultural History Report of Makua Military Michael Reservation and Vicinity, Makua Valley, Oahu Kent, Harold CHARLES REED BISHOP (1965) Landoll, Inc. WEBSTER’S DICTIONARY (1997) Landoll, Inc. Lea, Homer THE VALOR OF IGNORANCE (1909) Harper and Brothers Liliuokalani, Lydia Kamakaeha HAWAII’S STORY BY HAWAII’S QUEEN (1898)Tuttle Loomis, Albertine TO ALL PEOPLE A History of the Hawaii Conference of the United Church of Christ (1970) Kingsport Press, Inc. McNeil, Genna Rae HISTORICAL JUDGMENTS RECON- And Winston, Michael R. SIDERED (1988) Howard University Press Missionaries at Lahaina MEMOIR OF KEOPUOLANI, Late Queen of the Sandwich Islands (1825) Crocker & Brewster Publishers Moores, Litt.D. Charles W. LINCOLN ADDRESSES AND LETTERS (1914) American Book Company Morgan, James OUR PRESIDENTS (1930) The Review of Reviews Company And published by arrangement with The Macmillan Company Morison, Samuel Eliot THE OXFORD HISTORY OF THE AMERICAN PEOPLE (1965) Oxford University Press Niblack, William C. TORRENS IN THE UNITED STATES; THE TORRENS SYSTEM ITS COST AND COMPLEXITY (1903) Brown-Cooper Typesetters Co. Native Hawaiians Study Commission NATIVE HAWAIIANS STUDY COMMISSION Volumes I and II (1983) Norton, Thomas James THE CONSTITUTION OF THE UNITED STATES Its Sources and Its Application – A Handbook for Citizens and Public Officials; Oath Taken by all Officers elected or Appointed to Civil or Armed Services (1947) America’s Future, Inc. Pukui, Mary Kawena and HAWAIIAN DICTIONARY(1986) University of Elbert, Samuel H. Hawaii Press Sai, David Keanu EVOLUTION OF HAWAIIAN KINGDOM LAW Honolulu, Oahu, Hawaiian Kingdom (1997) (note: bibliography use only – not affiliated) Schmitt, Robert C. THE MISSIONARY CENSUSES OF HAWAII #20 Dept. of Anthropology; Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum Spoehr, Anne Harding THE ROYAL LINEAGES OF HAWAII – Bishop Museum Special Publication 84 (1989) Bishop Museum Press Stanley, David MICRONESIA HANDBOOK(1989) Moon Publn. Stone, Irving CLARENCE DARROW FOR THE DEFENSE (1969) New American LibraryTwain, MarkTHE FAMILY MARK TWAIN (1935) Harper and Brothers PublishersWells, H. C. THE OUTLINE OF HISTORY (1949) Garden City BooksWilliams, William Appleman THE TRAGEDY OF AMERICAN DIPLOMACY (1962)World Publishing Company**************************** THE MASTERS OF CAPITAL by John Moody (1919) Yale University “BIBLIOGRAPHICAL NOTE The literature covering special phases of the development and growth of capitalized industry and “high finance” in the United States during the past half century is plentiful enough. Scores of volumes have been written on the Trusts, on particular industries, and special combinations of cpital. But no exhaustive study appears to have been made of the broad trend toward the concentration and control of industry and finance by Wall Street financiers, during the remarkable period culminating in the aggressive antitrust legislation afte the financial crash of 1907. Among the best popular books on the Standard Oil Trust may be mentioned: WEALTH AGAINST COMMON WEALTH by Henry Demarest Lloyd (1894); HISTORY OF THE STANDARD OIL TRUST, BY S.C.T. Dodd (1894); RISE AND PROGRESS OF THE STANDARD OIL COMPANY, BY Gilbert Holland Montague (1903); HISTORY OF THE STANDARD OIL COMPANY, by Ida M. Tarbell (1904). To supplement these books, bringing the facts relating to this great business aggregation down to later dates, reference should be made to government exhibits, such as the report of the United States Industrial Commission (1900 and 1902); the testimony in the Supreme Court suit for dissolution (1910 and 1911) and the report of the “Money Trust Investigation” made by the Committee on Banking and Currency of the House of Representatives in 1913. These latter are a real mine of information regarding the activities not only of Standard Oil magnates in business and banking fields, but of others as well during the preceding decade. The story of the Morgan banking house has never been full told, though the LIFE STORY OF J.P. MORGAN, BY Carl Hovey (1911), presents a fair outline. Consult also, FORTY YEARS OF AMERICAN FINANCE, BY Alexander D. Noyes (1909) which contains interesting chapters on the government financing undertaken by the firm. The facts of Edward H. Harriman’s remarkable career can be culled only from the current financial publications of the period. Government reports, such as the testimony in the Supreme Court suit for the dissolution of the Northern Securities Company (1904) and the report of the Committee on Banking and Currency, show the general activities of the Harriman financiers and their connections with Wall Street. The rise to power of the steel and iron magnates and the growth of allied industries have been presented to the public in various forms. A valuable but biased work is the INSIDE HISTORY OF THE CARNEGIE STEEL COMPANY, BY James H. Bridge (1903). THE ROMANCE OF STEEL, BY Herbern N. Casson (1907) is a very readable story. On the specific subject of Wall Street mechanism and finance, THE WORK OF WALL STREET, BY Sereno S. Pratt (1912), ad WALL STREET AND THE COUNTRY, by Charles A. Conant (1904), will be found interesting. THE TRUTH ABOUT THE TRUSTS, by John Moody (1904), is a statistical exhibit of capitalized industry and finance as it existed at the apex of the merger movement. On the general subject of industrial trusts and combinations scores of volumes have been written, some of value and many worthless. Among the informing, popular books of the past two decades may be mentioned: THE STORY OF LIFE INSURANCE by Burton J. Hendrick (1907); TRUSTS, OR INDUSTRIAL COMBINATIONS AND COALITIONS IN THE UNITED STATES, BY Ernst von Halle (1895); CORPORATION FINANCE, by Thomas L. Greene (1908); THE CONTROL OF TRUSTS, by John B. Clark (1901); TRUST FINANCE, by Edward Sherwood Meade (1903); THE TRUST PROBLEM, by Jeremiah W. Jenks (1900); and INDUSTRIAL COMBINATIONS AND TRUSTS, by William H. Stevens (1913). But to learn the full story of the great masters of capital of the last generation, one must depend chiefly on financial and investment periodicals. Chief among these are the COMMERCIAL AND FINANCIAL CHRONICLE, THE WALL STREET JOURNAL, and the New York JOURNAL OF COMMERCE. For purely banking subjects, the BANKERS MAGAZINE is the best source of information. For full light on the subject of the control of life insurance funds by the powers of Wall Street, nothing better can be found than the report of the joint committee of the New York Legislature appointed to investigate life insurance companies (1906). The facts regarding the dissolution of the Standard Oil Trust and the American Tobacco Company are to be found in the testimony in the Supreme Court suits against those companies. The best popular description of the panic of 1907 is contained in Alexander D. Noyes’s FORTY YEARS OF AMERICAN FINANCE.”
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- Note by Amelia Gora:Genealogies are the basis of the Monarchy in the Hawaiian Islands.There are many Kamehameha descendants, many have been uncovered due to a tremendous amount of research made over the past 24 years.Historical issues have been uncovered showing Premeditation, duress issues which negates all claims made by the U.S. et. als. who did support conspirators, treasonous persons documented.Realistically, no one can proclaim themselves to be King or Queen because there are specific issues that needs to be addressed................the descendants of those who attended the Royal School are also part of the picture..... for example the families of all of them.........Is it proper to have former prisoners be allowed to be Kings, Queens?The point being that the bloodlines who maintain titles to the lands through genealogies must be the ones who are to be looked at seriously.The bloodlines who connect to the Sovereign, the House of Nobles which are the two permanent branches of the Hawaiian Kingdom must be looked at seriously..............otherwise, diversions by power hungry actors are part of the picture and can be seen as no different than the usurpers of Queen Liliuokalani in 1893.We need to seriously look at the families of the Sovereigns, and House of Nobles.Meanwhile, the claimants who cannot show their genealogies are part of the voted in, temporary branch under the heading of the the House of Representatives, the third part of the three-part government making up the Hawaiian Kingdom.It was the House of Representatives branch that turned into the treasonous group making up the Provisional Government, turned Republic of Hawaii, Territory of Hawaii, and the State of Hawaii supported by the U.S., England, J.P. Morgan bankers, Bank of England.We are an ancient genealogy based society whose descendants/heirs exists today.Let's have all of these "Kings, Queen's, Regents, etc." show/prove their genealogies soon.aloha.
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- additional reference:
The U.S. LIVING A LIE IN THE HAWAIIAN ISLANDS - The EVIDENCE Is Here......
by Amelia Gora
(Honolulu, Oahu, Hawaiian Islands)
Queen Liliuokalani
Am a longtime researcher (30+years history, 22+ years genealogies, 10+ years legal research) and have discovered and documented that the U.S. in the Hawaiian Islands claims is a Big Fraud, a Big Lie! The following gives reasons why:
New York Times - The Learning Network Perpetuates and Promotes Erroneous Hawaiian History
Posted by Amelia Gora on January 23, 2012 at 8:20am in Politics
http://learning.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/01/17/jan-17-1893-hawaiian-m...
January 17, 2012, 4:01 am
Jan. 17, 1893 | Hawaiian Monarchy Overthrown by America-Backed Businessmen
By THE LEARNING NETWORK
http://maoliworld.ning.com/forum/topics/new-york-times-the-learning...
Queen Liliuokalani was under duress, stress, coercion, usurpation, which makes the claims of the violators null and void.
Queen Liliuokalani maintained that the U.S. breached the treaties, and breached the Law of Nations. The U.S., England, departed from the Law of Nations and with the bankers formed organizations which differed from the Law of Nations and move towards One World Order/New World Order.
Oppositions to Annexation was documented by Queen Liliuokalani and her subjects (21,000+) - seehttp://libweb.hawaii.edu/digicoll/annexation/petition.html vs. 5,000 Americans and their paid off supporters - see PIRATES OF THE PACIFIC: CHARLES REED BISHOP AND FRIENDS athttp://myweb.ecomplanet/GORA8037
Opposition to the deed of lands/trust of Queen Kapiolani was documented against Princes Kuhio and Kawananakoa who failed to follow the instructions of Queen Kapiolani.
Opposition to the claimed Trust Deed by Queen Liliuokalani defended by treasonous person Samuel Damon, Curtis Iaukea, and William Smith was documented in the Will of Queen Liliuokalani. Colburn, administrator, failed to make corrections and did support the treasonous Prince Kuhio.
Queen Liliuokalani's true trustee's descendants existed then and exist today. Issues remain unresolved.
Families of Queen Liliuokalani existed then, and their descendants exists today.
Kamehameha's descendants existed then, and their descendants exists today.
Bernice Pauahi Bishop was NOT the last of the Kamehameha's. Her first cousins descendants existed then, and their descendants exists today.
Reference: http://www.opednews.com/Diary/More-Evidence-on-Pearl-Har-by-Amelia-... and other articles, books by Amelia Gora
Auwe! Genocide Evidence folks.......Send to many....Premeditation by the U.S. against a neutral, friendly nation documented.........fyi.............aloha.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hgmOO5jiiq0&feature=results_main...
Reference: Article by Amelia Gora (2012) EVEN MORE EVIDENCE ON PEARL HARBOR
Even More Evidence on Pearl Harbor - Fraud Claim by the U.S. by Amelia Gora (2012)Comments for
The U.S. LIVING A LIE IN THE HAWAIIAN ISLANDS - The EVIDENCE Is Here......Average Rating
Jun 17, 2012
RatingA secret within an Enigma of the Sovereignty Issue
by: Richard Swing
Aloha and thank you for your mana'o. Although,I have no Hawai'i blood in me the wisdom and love for the kanaka maoli is within. I have a BA in political Science from the U of H this does not make me an expert but how many degrees does it take to see that an injustice has been done and is still being perpetrated. Dr. Sai and yourself point out some very good points. Dr. Sai's doctoral thesis for his book is my bible. Amelia, you though point out and bring added insight to this issue because there is another hidden story within the larger fabric of misinformation and Lies. As Dr. Sai points out in his treatise in order for a ruler of a sovereign house, according to international law - sic the law of Nations then (1893) and now, must protest the loss of territory and/or claim to rightful(de juris not de facto)rule and control and the descendants of a royla house must do so as well or sovereignty the de juris right to rule is lost or forfeited to the occupying(de facto)power.
Queen lilioukalani, because she was a ver condidents and smart lady knew that and did so. The story within the story that you so wonderfully bring to light is that there were attempts by the occupying power sic - the US government and it's agents/allies to extinguish the royal line atarting with the completely shamefull and inhuman house arrest of the Queen.
Then the royal relatives of King Kalakaua were discredited and disinherited through some very questionable and illegal maneuvers even given the restricted powers allowed to the occupying force and nation. Many people living in Hawai'i today are unaware of this hidden genocide and think there are no surviving members, by blood. of the Hawai'ian roylaty or nobility.
Mahalo and God bless you Amelia!
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Additional References:
Sunday, July 03, 2011
REPOST: HISTORY THAT SHOULD NOT—AND WILL NOT—DISAPPEAR: JULY 4, 1894, ILLEGAL OVERTHROW OF HAWAII COMPLETED
“President Cleveland further concluded that a "substantial wrong has thus been done which a due regard for our national character as well as the rights of the injured people requires we should endeavor to repair" and called for the restoration of the Hawaiian monarchy.”Comments:
by Larry GellerCannon on the steps of the occupied Iolani Palace
On July 4, 1894, the Republic of Hawaii was declared, with Sanford B. Dole as president. The illegal overthrow of the independent nation of Hawaii was complete.Yes, although your daily paper may want you to forget this, it is history that should not be ignored. There’s even a federal law confirming the truth of the history they refuse to print.From the Apology Resolution , United States Public Law 103-150:A treaty of annexation was never passed by Congress, and President Grover Cleveland withdrew the treaty. Then on this day in history…What was the motivation? Need you ask? Why is the US in Iraq?From the Washington Post review of Overthrow:The road leading up to the declaration of the Republic of Hawaii was rocky, and can’t be summed up in a short blog article. Did you know, for example, that a US Senate investigation revealed that a bribe had been offered to Queen Liliuokalani to turn against her people and support the Republic? This snip is from a New York Times article on the Senate investigation, dated 1/29/1894:The declaration of the Republic was not a single, static event. There was considerable debate in Congress on resolutions condemning the overthrow and proposed annexation. For example, this snip from the 1/25/1894 New York Times will give you an idea of the complexity that we lose in simplifying Hawaii’s history:Each article is much longer than the snips above. It would be worthwhile to skim the New York Times for a complete account of the Congressional debate. No doubt this has already been done. If not, the articles are available on-line for the harvesting..If you’re not familiar with Hawaiian history, beware of websites that work hard to re-write it. The true picture of the overthrow is not pretty, nor can the acts of the US government be justified or whitewashed. Google cautiously.Let your children know that there is more to July 4 than barbeques and fireworks. It is a holiday that tears people apart here in Hawaii. See how you can work this history into your celebrations and festivities, so that it will never disappear.
The 4th Of July is a myth about freedom, an example of American hypocrisy...Many thanks, Larry.# posted by
Anonymous : July 4, 2011 9:15:00 AM HSTmy pledge for this 04 Iulai 2011 is to never forget the freedom of my Kingdom. To live for justice and honor and to know that one day and be it a day soon, the Kingdom of Hawaii will be again for the people.# posted by Anonymous : July 5, 2011 6:30:00 AM HSTThere are many similarities between Palestine and Hawaii; they are both illegally occupied. A NAKBA, A CATASTROPHE!!!Many thanks for daring to go where few venture!# posted by Anonymous : July 5, 2011 10:02:00 AM HSTJuly 4 is a triple holiday for Hawaii -- 1776, 1894, 1960
July 4, 1776 marked the creation of the United States through the Declaration of Independence. Hawaii proudly celebrates that date as part of our heritage because Hawaii joined the union.
July 4, 1894 marked the creation of the Republic of Hawaii through the publication of its Constitution. At least five delegates to the Constitutional Convention were native Hawaiians; the Constitution was published in both English and Hawaiian; the Speaker of the House was former royalist John Kaulukou.
July 4, 1960 marked the date when the U.S. flag with 50 stars was first officially displayed, by being raised at 12:01 AM at the Fort McHenry National Monument in Baltimore, Maryland (where Francis Scott Key had written "The Star Spangled Banner"). This followed the tradition of naming the next July 4 following admission to Statehood as the date for official display of the new flag.
Let's remember what Hawaii was like on America's birthdate in 1776. Captain Cook had not yet arrived. Hawaiians were living in the stone age. They had not yet invented the wheel, had no written language, and no clay pottery. They had only extremely small amounts of metal that washed up in driftwood from sunken ships. There was constant warfare among competing warlords. There was no concept of human rights -- both slavery and human sacrifice were practiced. The death penalty was imposed on anyone who stepped on the shadow of a high chief, or any woman who ate a banana or coconut.
Things had functioned that way for a thousand years and would have remained unchanged except for the arrival of British explorers in 1778, followed by European and American whalers and businessmen, and then American missionaries in 1820. Hawaiians eagerly embraced reading and writing, Christian religion, human rights, private property rights, a market economy, the rule of law, etc. In 1893 a revolution led by a local militia with 1500 members put an end to a corrupt and ineffective monarchy, replacing it with a republic.
Thus we Hawaiians celebrate a triple holiday on July 4, for 1776 (U.S. independence) 1894 (Republic of Hawaii), and 1960 (50th star added to U.S. flag). Unfortunately most citizens today don't know that the Republic of Hawaii was internationally recognized de jure as the legitimate government of Hawaii by letters personally signed by emperors, kings, queens, and presidents of at least 20 nations on four continents in eleven languages, sent to President Dole during the last half of 1894.
For details about July 4 as a triple holiday for Hawaii, see
http://tinyurl.com/68u7nz
For a detailed and heavily documented rebuttal to the history-twisters' claims that the revolution of 1894 was illegal, the annexation of 1898 was illegal, and the statehood vote of 1959 was illegal, please see "Hawaii Statehood -- straightening out the history-twisters. A historical narrative defending the legitimacy of the revolution of 1893, the annexation of 1898, and the statehood vote of 1959."
http://tinyurl.com/n2zzeo
Ken, I knew I could count on receiving a comment from you on July 4. Thanks for reading my blog, anyway.
There's no need for me to rebut all of it, but some is really interesting to me.
I'm glad that you seem to object to slavery and human sacrifice. Too bad, though, that you don't object to it right here at home. Hawaii will be the site of the largest human trafficking (indentured servitude) trial in US history starting next year, and this month a related case begins in federal court. It looks like our agricultural economy, at least, is still dependent on human slavery. And we're not talking 1776, either. It's 2011. In case you didn't know it, our founding fathers had nothing against slavery and some kept slaves themselves.
As to human sacrifice, have you not been reading the newspaper? Between the Taliban, Al Qaeda and yes, the USA, we're engaged in massive human sacrifice. We don't even care much about sacrificing our own troops. Or of course killing vast numbers of others. Now we've got drones to make it easier to kill. We're killing innocent men, women and children in various spots around the world in greater numbers than ever before. Our partner in crime, Israel, killed 1400+ people while we looked the other way, even though about a third (?) of those are children. Did we withhold our aid money, which made the massacre possible? No. We don't have much claim to nobility, and I'm talking again about today, not a hundred years ago.
I need to draw this comment to an end, but I don't want to miss the US firebombing of Tokyo that killed more people than either atomic bomb, or of course the killing of innocent civilians with those two bombs. I mention this to put things in perspective. Hawaii, at any time in its history, did not rise to these heights of mass human destruction that we ourselves demonstrate and still accept.
There is also the question of singling out Hawaii in those days as a place that it is ok to take over because of the nature of its people. That was part of the openly imperial argument at the time. Remember, the occupiers could not get enough slave labor to run the plantations. We did not behave much differently, did we, once we took over? Does the designation of a people as savages, which is what you are doing, justify military and then genocidal action against them? Did not one "savage" simply replace others?
The Hawaiian people were very capable of modern government, education, agriculture, and other aspects of "civilization" that defy your implications, and their government was recognized fully by other countries.
By the way, imperfect though my own arguments may be, comments in this blog are really not structured to hold a proper debate about it, and I can't devote the time to reviving an old subject for your pleasure.
So comments here will be closed with this one.
Aloha e Larry & all others on this webpage and also those that will read what i will be posting, very, very shortly.Larry, you are the best! Thank you for giving us the original documents to read! And for pointing out the erroneous claims of Mr. Conklin. I plant to share this widely. (ie, on FaceBook) :-)
1) Everyone must understand that the United States and/or the United States of America and Congress for that matter has been "Bankrupt." The President or CEO of this "Corporation," has "abdicated" his throne," and has given it up to another "King," and/or "Monarchy," the Governor of the "International Monetary Fund," see United States Code Title 22 - Section 286: Acceptance of Membership by the United States in International Monetary Fund.
2) Not one, and i mean not even one judge/attorney is licensed in the "State of" Hawaii???? Go down to the Department of Commerce & Consumer Affairs," and go find and do your own research about what i just posted...That means that these "Foreign Agents" are both, "Foreign & Private Agents" of the "IMF," who receives funds for the Federal Reserve...Check out U.S.C. Title 18 Section 951; U.S.C. Title 22 Section 612; and especially this one, U.S.C. Title 8- Title 1481...
3) That all courts of the Hawaiian islands today is controlled and is a "Private Judiciary."
4) That the "Hawaii State Bar Association, who has a "private membership" now of almost 10,000, foreign and private agents to collect information and contributions for a "Foreign Power," is only registered with the Department of Commerce and Consumer Affairs, but like all "Judges/Attorneys/Lawyers, are not "Licensed" to do business in the "State of" Hawaii...
There is a lot more i could freely share, but i believe this information that i have shared, in and of itself is enough for you all to chew on for a while...# posted by Anonymous : July 6, 2011 7:43:00 AM HST******************************theiolani.blogspot.com******************************Ex-Queen Liliuokalani to the President.
(Received February 3, 1893.)His Excellency BENJAMIN HARRISON,
President of the United States:MY GREAT AND GOOD FRIEND: It is with deep regret that I address you on this occasion. Some of my subjects, aided by aliens, have renounced their loyalty and revolted against the
constitutional government of my Kingdom. They have attempted to depose
me and to establish a provisional government, in direct conflict with
the organic law of this Kingdom. Upon receiving incontestable proof that
his excellency the minister plenipotentiary of the United States, aided
and abetted their unlawful movements and caused United States troops to
be landed for that purpose, I submitted to force, believing that he
would not have acted in that manner unless by the authority of the
Government which he represents.This action on my part was prompted by three reasons: The futility of a conflict with the United States; the desire to avoid violence, bloodshed, and the destruction of life and property,
and the certainty which I feel that you and your Government will right
whatever wrongs may have been inflicted upon us in the premises.
In due time a statement of the true facts relating this matter will be
laid before you, and I live in the hope that you will judge uprightly
and justly between myself and my enemies.This appeal is not made for myself personally, but for my people who have hitherto always enjoyed the friendship and protection of the United States.
My opponents have taken the only vessel which could be obtained here for
the purpose, and hearing of their intention to send a delegation of
their number to present their side of this conflict before you, I
requested the favor of sending by the same vessel an envoy to you, to
lay before you my statement, as the facts appear to myself and my loyal
subjects.
This request has been refused and I now ask you that in justice to
myself and to my people that no steps be taken by the Government of the
United States until my cause can be heard by you.I shall be able to dispatch an envoy about the 2d day of February as that will be the first available opportunity hence, and he will reach you with every possible haste that there may be no
delay in the settlement of this matter.I pray you, therefore, my good friend, that you will not allow any conclusions to be reached by you until my envoy arrives. I beg to assure you of the continuance of my highest consideration.LILIUOKALANI, R.
HONOLULU, January 18,1893.Hawaii holomua = Progress., December 07, 1893, Image 2
About Hawaii holomua = Progress. (Honolulu) 1893-1895andHawaii holomua = Progress., November 07, 1893, Image 2
About Hawaii holomua = Progress. (Honolulu) 1893-1895
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