Thursday, October 11, 2018

Supporting Guam Decolonization

Important Article in Civil Beat

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Dr. Kioni Dudley

10:50 AM (8 hours ago)
to Kioni
Aloha,
    This article was published in Civil Beat this morning.  This is the same thing that happened in the Hawaii Statehood vote: the wrong people voted.  In a vote on possible decolonization, the U.N. Charter, Article 73 and subsequent UN General Assembly Resolutions clearly state that it is the colonized people who vote.  In our case, that would have been only the descendants of the subjects of the Kingdom.  For Guam that should be only the people living in Guam in 1950 and their descendants.   In both cases, the influx of immigrants over the decades reduced the colonized people to a minority.   A vote by all the people now living in Guam, rather than a vote by just the colonized people, would be against international law.   It is the voice of the colonized people that must be heard.  
     Maybe we can find a way to support these people and to publicize our similar situation at the same time.
     Please pass this on.
                                                            Dr. Kioni Dudley  
 

Guam Pushes For Native-Only Vote On US Relationship

Federal judges convene in Honolulu to hear arguments regarding who should be allowed to vote in a key election affecting the territory’s future.
By The Associated Press / October 10, 2018
Reading time: 4 minutes.
(AP) — The question before a panel of U.S. appeals court judges: Should non-native residents of Guam have a say in the territory’s future relationship with the United States?
Three judges from the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals were at the University of Hawaii’s law school Wednesday to listen to arguments in an appeal of a federal judge’s 2017 ruling that says limiting the vote to those who are considered native inhabitants of the island is unconstitutional.
Voters would have three choices: independence, statehood and free association with the United States similar to island states that allow the U.S. exclusive military access to their land and waters while their citizens have the right to live and work in the U.S.
Marianas Navy base guam ship. 23 aug 2016

A ship docks at Naval Base Guam. The island has long been a U.S. military bastion and activities are increasing.
Cory Lum/Civil Beat
Arnold Davis, a white, non-Chamorro resident of Guam, sued in 2011 after his application to participate in the vote was denied.
Last year’s ruling concluded that even though Guam has a long history of colonization and its people have a right to determine their political status with the United States, it’s unconstitutional to exclude voters simply because they “do not have the correct ancestry or bloodline.”
The ruling cites a 2000 U.S. Supreme Court decision that allows non-Native Hawaiians to vote in elections for Office of Hawaiian Affairs trustees.
Guam appealed.
The vote would only be a “symbolic, but no less sacred, non-binding expression of a political opinion of a subset of Guam,” Julian Aguon, an attorney representing Guam, argued Wednesday.
The vote would have ramifications for all who live on the island, said Davis’ attorney, Lucas Townsend. “This is a taxpayer-funded, government-sponsored vote involving the territory’s election machinery,” he said.
Guam plans to submit results to the president of the United States, Congress and the United Nations, Townsend said.
Voters wouldn’t be limited based on their race, but would include only those who were granted U.S. citizenship through the 1950 Guam Organic Act, and their descendants, Aguon said. Court documents in the case cite 1950 census data showing that the vast majority of the non-citizens on Guam at the time were Chamorro.
About one-third of the U.S. territory’s 160,000 people identify as Chamorro, the indigenous group that is believed to have migrated to Guam from Indonesia and the Philippines an estimated 3,500 to 4,000 years ago. The U.S. took control of Guam in 1898 after the Spanish-American War. The Navy ruled the island until Japan took control in 1941. The U.S. installed civilian leadership and granted citizenship to Guam residents in 1950.
It’s not clear when the judges will issue a ruling.
Upholding the lower court ruling will effectively end Guam’s self-determination effort, Aguon said after the hearing.
“This case is so important because it’s about defending the sacred right of self-determination, even if it’s a symbolic vote,” he said. “It really matters to the community. Guam has been colonized for hundreds of years, and this would finally give us some semblance of dignity to be able to have just this non-binding vote. And that’s what it means to me as a Chamorro as well.”
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·         The Associated Press
This report comes from The Associated Press.
 
 
 

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