Tuesday, November 13, 2018

* Pirate Eyes on Hawaii Series: ONE WORLD ORDER/NEW WORLD ORDER PIRATES Documented - England's Premeditation to Assume Hawaii

Premeditation Evidence:  England's Move - To Assume Hawaii Is to "complete her chain around the world"

                                                                    or

 ONE WORLD ORDER/NEW WORLD ORDER PIRATES                                          DOCUMENTED

                                                                                          Review by Amelia Gora (2018)


The following article shows proof that England along with the United States moved to usurp Queen Liliuokalani in 1893:

Page

Premeditation PIRATES documented on January 3, 1893:

United States
United States of America
Motto: 
Anthem: 
"The Star-Spangled Banner"
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Projection of North America with the United States in green
The United States and its territories
The United States including its territories
CapitalWashington, D.C.
38°53′N 77°01′W / 38.883°N 77.017°W / 38.883; -77.017
Largest cityNew York City
40°43′N 74°00′W / 40.717°N 74.000°W / 40.717; -74.000
Official languagesNone at federal level[fn 2]
National languageEnglish[fn 3]
Ethnic groups (2016)[6]By race:77.1% White
13.3% Black
5.6% Asian
2.6% Other/multiracial
1.2% Native
0.2% Pacific Islander
Ethnicity:17.6% Hispanic or Latino
82.4% non-Hispanic or Latino
Religion (2016)[7]73.7% Christian
18.2% Unaffiliated
2.1% Jewish
0.8% Muslim
2.5% Other
2.6% Unknown
DemonymAmerican
GovernmentFederal presidential constitutional republic
• President
Donald Trump
Mike Pence
Paul Ryan
John Roberts
LegislatureCongress
Senate
House of Representatives
Independence from Great Britain
July 4, 1776
March 1, 1781
September 3, 1783
June 21, 1788
March 24, 1976
Area
• Total area
3,796,742 sq mi (9,833,520 km2)[8] (3rd/4th)
• Water (%)
6.97
• Total land area
3,531,905 sq mi (9,147,590 km2)
Population
• 2017 estimate
325,719,178[9] (3rd)
• 2010 census
308,745,538[10] (3rd)
• Density
85/sq mi (32.8/km2) (179th)
GDP (PPP)2017 estimate
• Total
$19.390 trillion[11] (2nd)
• Per capita
$59,501[11] (11th)
GDP (nominal)2017 estimate
• Total
$19.390 trillion[11] (1st)
• Per capita
$59,501[11] (7th)
Gini (2015)Positive decrease 39.0[12]medium
HDI (2017)Increase 0.924[13]very high · 13th
CurrencyUnited States dollar ($) (USD)
Time zoneUTC−4 to −12, +10, +11
• Summer (DST)
UTC−4 to −10[fn 4]
Date formatmm/dd/yyyy
Driving sideright[fn 5]
Calling code+1
ISO 3166 codeUS
Internet TLD.us
France
French Republic
République française (French)
Motto: "Liberté, égalité, fraternité"
"Liberty, Equality, Fraternity"
Anthem: "La Marseillaise"
"The Marsellaise"
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National seal
EU-France (orthographic projection).svg
EU-France.svg
Location of  metropolitan France  (dark green)
– in Europe  (green & dark grey)
– in the European Union  (green)
Location of the territory of the French Republic (red) Adélie Land (Antarctic claim; hatched)
  • Location of the territory of the French Republic (red)
  • Adélie Land (Antarctic claim; hatched)
Capital
and largest city
Paris
48°51′N 2°21′E / 48.850°N 2.350°E / 48.850; 2.350
Official language
and national language
French[I]
Nationality (2010)
Religion (2016)
DemonymFrench
GovernmentUnitary semi‑presidential republic
• President
Emmanuel Macron
Édouard Philippe
Gérard Larcher
Richard Ferrand
LegislatureParliament
Senate
National Assembly
Establishment
• Baptism of Clovis I
25 December 496
August 843
22 September 1792
• Founded the EEC[III]
1 January 1958
4 October 1958
Area
• Total
640,679 km2 (247,368 sq mi)[3] (42nd)
551,695 km2 (213,011 sq mi)[V] (50th)
• Metropolitan France (Cadastre)
543,940.9 km2 (210,016.8 sq mi)[VI][4] (50th)
Population
• October 2018 estimate
Increase 67,348,000[5] (21st)
• Density
105/km2 (271/sq mi) (106th)
• Metropolitan France, estimate as of October 2018
Increase 65,167,000[6] (22nd)
• Density
116/km2 (300.4/sq mi) (89th)
GDP (PPP)2018 estimate
• Total
$2.960 trillion[7] (10th)
• Per capita
$45,473[7] (26th)
GDP (nominal)2018 estimate
• Total
$2.925 trillion[7] (7th)
• Per capita
$44,933[7] (22nd)
Gini (2013)30.1[8]medium
HDI (2017)Increase 0.901[9]very high · 24th
Currency
Time zoneUTC+1 (Central European Time)
• Summer (DST)
UTC+2 (Central European Summer Time[X])
Note: various other time zones are observed in overseas France.[IX]
Date formatdd/mm/yyyy (AD)
Driving sideright
Calling code+33[XI]
ISO 3166 codeFR
Internet TLD.fr[XII]
Source gives area of metropolitan France as 551,500 km2 (212,900 sq mi) and lists overseas regions separately, whose areas sum to 89,179 km2 (34,432 sq mi). Adding these give the total shown here for the entire French Republic. The CIA reports the total as 643,801 km2 (248,573 sq mi).
England
England
Flag of England
Location of  .mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}England  (dark green) – in Europe  (green & dark grey) – in the United Kingdom  (green)
Location of  England  (dark green)
– in Europe  (green & dark grey)
– in the United Kingdom  (green)
StatusCountry
Capital
and largest city
London
51°30′N 0°7′WCoordinates: 51°30′N 0°7′W
National languageEnglish
Regional languagesCornish
Ethnic groups (2011)
Religion Church of England
DemonymEnglish
GovernmentPart of a constitutional monarchy
• Monarch
Elizabeth II
Parliament of the United Kingdom
• House of Commons533 MPs (of 650)
LegislatureUK Parliament[a]
Establishment
5th–6th century
10th century
1 May 1707
Area
• Land
130,279 km2 (50,301 sq mi)[2]
Population
• 2017 estimate
Increase 55,619,400
• 2011 census
53,012,456
• Density
424.3/km2 (1,098.9/sq mi)[3]
GVA2016 estimate
 • Total£1.5 trillion($2.15 trillion, PPP[4])[5]
 • Per capita£27,108 ($38,700, PPP[4])[5]
CurrencyPound sterling (GBP£)
Time zoneUTC (Greenwich Mean Time)
• Summer (DST)
UTC+1 (British Summer Time)
Date formatdd/mm/yyyy (AD)
Driving sideleft
Calling code+44
Patron saintSaint George
ISO 3166 codeGB-ENG
  1. ^ While England does not have its own legislative assembly, a Legislative Grand Committee composed of only the 533 MPs representing English constituencies can scrutinise and vote on bills going through parliament which only affect England.

























































Gibraltar


Gibraltar
Motto: "Montis Insignia Calpe" (Latin)
"Badge of the Rock of Gibraltar"[1]
Anthem: "God Save the Queen" (official)
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"Gibraltar Anthem" (local)[2]
Location of  .mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}Gibraltar  (dark green) – in Europe  (green & dark grey) – in the European Union  (green)
Location of   Gibraltar  (dark green)
– in Europe  (green & dark grey)
– in the European Union  (green)
Map of Gibraltar
Map of Gibraltar
StatusBritish Overseas Territory
CapitalGibraltar
36°8′N 5°21′W / 36.133°N 5.350°W / 36.133; -5.350
Largest district
(by population)
Westside
Official languagesEnglish
Spoken languages
Ethnic groups
DemonymGibraltarian
Llanito (colloquial)
GovernmentRepresentative democratic parliamentary dependency under constitutional monarchy
• Monarch
Elizabeth II
• Governor
Ed Davis
Fabian Picardo
• Mayor
Kaiane Aldorino
• UK government minister[b]
Alan Duncan MP
LegislatureParliament
Formation
• Captured
4 August 1704[3]
• Ceded
11 April 1713[4]
10 September 1967
• Joined the EEC
1 January 1973[c]
Area
• Total
6.7 km2 (2.6 sq mi)
• Water (%)
0
Population
• 2015 estimate
32,194[5] (222nd)
• Density
4,328/km2 (11,209.5/sq mi) (5th)
GDP (PPP)2013 estimate
• Total
£1.64 billion
• Per capita
£50,941 (n/a)
HDI (2015)0.961[6]
very high · 5th
CurrencyGibraltar pound (£)[d] (GIP)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)
UTC+2 (CEST)
Date formatdd/mm/yyyy
Driving sideright[e]
Calling code+350[f]
Patron saint
ISO 3166 codeGI
Internet TLD.gi[g]
  1. ^ Of mixed Genoese, Maltese, Portuguese and Spanish descent.
  2. ^ Minister of State in the Foreign and Commonwealth Office with responsibility for Europe and the Americas.
  3. ^ As a Special Member State territory of the United Kingdom.
  4. ^ Coins and sterling notes are issued by the Government of Gibraltar.
  5. ^ Unlike all other UK dependencies except the British Indian Ocean Territory, since 16 June 1929.
  6. ^ 9567 from Spain before 10 February 2007.
  7. ^ The .eu domain is also used, shared with other European Union member states.

    UK Postcode: GX11 1AA
    [7]

Malta
Republic of Malta
Repubblika ta' Malta  (Maltese)
Anthem: L-Innu Malti
The Maltese Hymn
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Location of  Malta  (green circle) – in Europe  (light green & dark grey) – in the European Union  (light green)  –  [Legend]
Location of  Malta  (green circle)
– in Europe  (light green & dark grey)
– in the European Union  (light green)  –  [Legend]
Location of Malta
CapitalValletta
35°54′N 14°31′E / 35.900°N 14.517°E / 35.900; 14.517
Largest cityBirkirkara
Official languagesMaltese
Maltese Sign Language[1]English
Common languagesItalian[2] (66% conversational)
Ethnic groups (2011[3])
Religion Catholicism
DemonymMaltese
GovernmentUnitary parliamentary constitutional republic
• President
Marie Louise Coleiro Preca
Joseph Muscat
LegislatureHouse of Representatives
Independence from the United Kingdom
• State of Malta
21 September 1964
• Republic
13 December 1974
Area
• Total
316[4] km2 (122 sq mi) (186th)
• Water (%)
0.001
Population
• 2018 estimate
475,700[5] (171st)
• 2011 census
416,055[3]
• Density
1,457[3]/km2 (3,773.6/sq mi) (7th)
GDP (PPP)2018 estimate
• Total
$20.861 billion[6]
• Per capita
$44,670[6]
GDP (nominal)2018 estimate
• Total
$14.873 billion[6]
• Per capita
$31,847[6]
Gini (2014)Positive decrease 27.7[7]low · 15th
HDI (2017)Increase 0.878[8]very high · 29th
CurrencyEuro ()[b] (EUR)
Time zoneUTC+1 (Central European Time)
• Summer (DST)
UTC+2 (Central European Summer Time)
Date formatdd/mm/yyyy (AD)
Driving sideleft
Calling code+356
Patron saintsPaul the Apostle, Saint Publius, and Agatha of Sicily[9]
ISO 3166 codeMT
Internet TLD.mt[c]
Website
www.gov.mt
  1. ^ Maltese nationals as referred to in the 2011 census[3]
  2. ^ Maltese lira before 2008
  3. ^ Also .eu, shared with other European Union member states



 Cyprus
Republic of Cyprus
  • Κυπριακή Δημοκρατία  (Greek)
  • Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti  (Turkish)
Anthem: Ὕμνος εἰς τὴν Ἐλευθερίαν[a]
"Hymn to Liberty"

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Location of Cyprus (pictured lower right), showing the Republic of Cyprus in darker green and the self-declared republic of Northern Cyprus in brighter green, with the rest of the European Union shown in faded green
Location of Cyprus (pictured lower right), showing the Republic of Cyprus in darker green and the self-declared republic of Northern Cyprus in brighter green, with the rest of the European Union shown in faded green
Capital
and largest city
Nicosia
35°10′N 33°22′E / 35.167°N 33.367°E / 35.167; 33.367
Official languages
Minority languages
Vernaculars
Ethnic groups
DemonymCypriot
GovernmentUnitary presidential constitutional republic
• President
Nicos Anastasiades
Vacant[b]
Demetris Syllouris
LegislatureHouse of Representatives
Independence from the United Kingdom
19 February 1959
• Independence proclaimed
16 August 1960
1 October 1960
1 May 2004
Area
• Total[c]
9,251 km2 (3,572 sq mi) (162nd)
• Water (%)
9
Population
• 2016 estimate
1,170,125[c][3] (158th)
• 2011 census
838,897[d][4]
• Density
123.4[c][5]/km2 (319.6/sq mi) (82nd)
GDP (PPP)2016 estimate
• Total
$29.666 billion[6] (126th)
• Per capita
$34,970[6] (35th)
GDP (nominal)2016 estimate
• Total
$19.810 billion[6] (114th)
• Per capita
$23,352[6] (33rd)
Gini (2017)Positive decrease 30.8[7]medium
HDI (2017)Increase 0.869[8]very high · 32nd
CurrencyEuro (EUR)
Time zoneUTC+2 (EET)
• Summer (DST)
UTC+3 (EEST)
Driving sideleft
Calling code+357
ISO 3166 codeCY
Internet TLD.cy[e]


Sudan

Republic of the Sudan
جمهورية السودان (Arabic)Jumhūriyyat as-Sūdān
Motto: النصر لنا (Arabic)"An-Naṣr lanā"
"Victory is ours"
Anthem: نحن جند الله، جند الوطن (Arabic)Naḥnu Jund Allah, Jund Al-waṭan
We are the Soldiers of God, the Soldiers of the Nation
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Sudan in dark green, disputed regions in light green.
Sudan in dark green, disputed regions in light green.
Location of Sudan
Capital
and largest city
Khartoum
15°38′N 032°32′E / 15.633°N 32.533°E / 15.633; 32.533
Official languages
Religion Islam
DemonymSudanese
GovernmentFederal dominant-party presidential republic (de jure)
Federal one-party state under a totalitarian dictatorship (de facto)[2]
• President
Omar al-Bashir
Motazz Moussa
Bakri Hassan Saleh
Hassabu Mohamed Abdalrahman
LegislatureNational Legislature
Council of States
National Assembly
Formation
1504[3]
1820-74
1899
• Independence
1 January 1956
9 January 2005
• Secession of South Sudan
9 July 2011
Area
• Total
1,886,068 km2 (728,215 sq mi) (15th)
Population
• 2016 estimate
39,578,828[4] (35th)
• 2008 census
30,894,000 (disputed) [5]
• Density
21.3/km2 (55.2/sq mi)
GDP (PPP)2018 estimate
• Total
$197.825 billion[6]
• Per capita
$4,700[6]
GDP (nominal)2018 estimate
• Total
$138.090 billion[6]
• Per capita
$3,459[6]
Gini (2009)35.3[7]medium
HDI (2017)Increase 0.502[8]low · 167th
CurrencySudanese pound (SDG)
Time zoneUTC+2 (CAT)
Date formatdd/mm/yyyy
Driving sideright
Calling code+249
ISO 3166 codeSD
Internet TLD.sd
سودان





Aden
Aden
عدن
City
Aden. Steamer Point. Aug 2013 (9727325813).jpg
Street Scene Aden Yemen.jpg
Old Town Aden Yemen.jpg
Cisterns of Tawila.jpg
Aden. Steamer Point. Aug 2013. (9713909915).jpg
Clockwise from top:
Steamer point, Mosque and the old town, St.Francis of Assisi Church, Cisterns of Tawila, Old Town streetview
Aden is located in Yemen
Aden
Aden
Location in Yemen
Coordinates: 12°48′N 45°02′E  
CountryYemen
GovernorateAden
OccupationPeople's Democratic Republic of Yemen Southern Transitional Council
Area
 • Total760 km2 (290 sq mi)
Elevation6 m (20 ft)
Population (2017)
 • Total1,760,923
 • Density2,300/km2 (6,000/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+3 (GMT)
Area code(s)967


Port of Aden from ISS, 2016

 











































India

Republic of India
Bhārat Gaṇarājya
Motto: "Satyameva Jayate" (Sanskrit)
"Truth Alone Triumphs"[1]
Anthem: "Jana Gana Mana" (Hindi)[2]
"Thou Art the Ruler of the Minds of All People"[3][2]

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National song
"Vande Mataram" (Sanskrit)
"I Bow to Thee, Mother"[a][1][2]
Image of a globe centred on India, with India highlighted.
Area controlled by India shown in dark green;
claimed but uncontrolled regions shown in light green.
CapitalNew Delhi
28°36′50″N 77°12′30″E / 28.61389°N 77.20833°E / 28.61389; 77.20833
Largest cityMumbai
18°58′30″N 72°49′40″E / 18.97500°N 72.82778°E / 18.97500; 72.82778
Official languages
Recognised regional languages
National languageNone[8][9][10]
Religion
DemonymIndian
MembershipUN, WTO, BRICS, SAARC, SCO, G8+5, G20, Commonwealth of Nations
GovernmentFederal parliamentary
socialist republic[1][12]
• President
Ram Nath Kovind
Venkaiah Naidu
Narendra Modi
Ranjan Gogoi
Sumitra Mahajan
LegislatureParliament
Rajya Sabha
Lok Sabha
Independence from the United Kingdom
• Dominion
15 August 1947
• Republic
26 January 1950
Area
• Total
3,287,263[5] km2 (1,269,219 sq mi)[d] (7th)
• Water (%)
9.6
Population
• 2016 estimate
Increase1,324,171,354[13] (2nd)
• 2011 census
1,210,854,977[14][15] (2nd)
• Density
399.1/km2 (1,033.7/sq mi) (31st)
GDP (PPP)2018 estimate
• Total
$10.401 trillion[16] (3rd)
• Per capita
$7,795[16] (116th)
GDP (nominal)2018 estimate
• Total
$2.690 trillion[16] (6th)
• Per capita
$2,016[16] (133rd)
Gini (2013)33.9[17]medium · 79th
HDI (2017)Increase 0.640[18]medium · 130th
CurrencyIndian rupee () (INR)
Time zoneUTC+05:30 (IST)
DST is not observed
Date formatdd-mm-yyyy
Driving sideleft
Calling code+91
ISO 3166 codeIN
Internet TLD.in (others)
Singapore
Republic of Singapore
Republik Singapura  (Malay)新加坡共和国 (Chinese)சிங்கப்பூர் குடியரசு (Tamil)
Motto: 
"Majulah Singapura" (Malay)
(English: "Onward, Singapore")
Anthem: Majulah Singapura
(English: "Onward, Singapore")
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Location of  Singapore  (red)
Location of  Singapore  (red)
CapitalSingapore (city-state)
1°17′N 103°50′E / 1.283°N 103.833°E / 1.283; 103.833
Largest PABedok[1]
1°19′25″N 103°55′38″E / 1.32361°N 103.92722°E / 1.32361; 103.92722
Official languages
Recognised national languages
Official scripts
Ethnic groups (2015)[2]
Religion
DemonymSingaporean
GovernmentUnitary dominant-party parliamentary republic
• President
Halimah Yacob
Lee Hsien Loong
LegislatureParliament
Independence from the United Kingdom
31 August 1957[3]
16 September 1963
9 August 1965
8 August 1967
Area
• Total
722.5 km2 (279.0 sq mi)[4] (176th)
Population
• 2017 estimate
5,612,300[5] (113th)
• of which citizens (2017)
3,439,200[5]
• Density
7,796/km2 (20,191.5/sq mi) (3rd)
GDP (PPP)2018 estimate
• Total
$554.855 billion[6] (39th)
• Per capita
$98,014[6] (3rd)
GDP (nominal)2018 estimate
• Total
$349.659 billion[6] (41st)
• Per capita
$61,766[6] (8th)
Gini (2014)Negative increase 46.4[7]high · 30th
HDI (2017)Increase 0.932[8]very high · 9th
CurrencySingapore dollar (SGD)
Time zoneUTC+8 (SST)
Date formatdd-mm-yyyy
Driving sideleft
Calling code+65
ISO 3166 codeSG
Internet TLD
Hongkong
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China
中華人民共和國香港特別行政區 (Chinese in Traditional characters)Jūng'wàh Yàhnmàhn Guhng'wòhgwok Hēunggóng Dahkbiht Hàhngjingkēui (Hong Kong Cantonese in Yale romanisation)
Anthem: "March of the Volunteers"[1]義勇軍進行曲
Yihyúhnggwān Jeunhàhngkūk
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City flower:
Bauhinia blakeana
洋紫荊
Yèuhngjígīng
Hong Kong in China (zoomed) (+all claims hatched).svg
Hong Kong on the globe (Southeast Asia centered).svg
Location of Hong Kong
Official languages
Regional languageCantonese[a]
Official scriptsTraditional Chinese[b]English alphabet
Ethnic groups (2016)92.0% Chinese
2.5% Filipino
2.1% Indonesians
0.8% European descent
2.6% others[7]
DemonymHong Kongese
Hongkonger
GovernmentDevolved executive-led system within a socialist republic
Carrie Lam
Matthew Cheung
Paul Chan
Teresa Cheng
Andrew Leung
Geoffrey Ma
LegislatureLegislative Council
National representation
36 deputies (of 2,924)
203 delegates[8]
Special administrative region within the People's Republic of China
26 January 1841
29 August 1842
18 October 1860
9 June 1898
25 December 1941
to 30 August 1945

1 July 1997
Area
• Total
2,779[9] km2 (1,073 sq mi) (168th)
• Water (%)
3.16 (35 km2; 13.51 sq mi)[9]
Population
• 2018 estimate
7,448,900[10] (102nd)
• Density
6,777[11]/km2 (17,552.3/sq mi) (4th)
GDP (PPP)2018[12] estimate
• Total
$482.101 billion (44th)
• Per capita
$64,533 (10th)
GDP (nominal)2018[12] estimate
• Total
$364.782 billion (35th)
• Per capita
$48,829 (16th)
Gini (2016)Negative increase 53.9[13]high
HDI (2017)Increase 0.933[14]very high · 7th
CurrencyHong Kong dollar (HK$) (HKD)
Time zoneUTC+8 (Hong Kong Time)
Date formatdd-mm-yyyy
yyyy年mm月dd日
Driving sideleft
Calling code+852
ISO 3166 codeHK
Internet TLD
Website
gov.hk
Hong Kong (Chinese: 香港; pronunciation in Hong Kong Cantonese: [hœ́ːŋ.kɔ̌ːŋ] (About this sound listen)), officially the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China, is a special administrative region on the eastern side of the Pearl River estuary in southern China. With over 7.4 million people of various nationalities[c] in a 1,104-square-kilometre (426 sq mi) territory, Hong Kong is the world's fourth-most-densely-populated region.
Hong Kong became a colony of the British Empire after Qing China ceded Hong Kong Island at the end of the First Opium War in 1842.[16] The colony expanded to the Kowloon Peninsula in 1860 after the Second Opium War, and was further extended when Britain obtained a 99-year lease of the New Territories in 1898.[17][18] The territory was returned to China when the lease expired in 1997.[19] As a special administrative region, Hong Kong's system of government is separate from that of mainland China.[20]
Originally a sparsely populated area of farming and fishing villages,[16] the territory has become one of the world's most significant financial centres and commercial ports.[21] It is the world's seventh-largest trading entity,[22][23] and its legal tender (the Hong Kong dollar) is the world's 13th-most-traded currency.[24] Although the city has one of the highest per capita incomes in the world, it has severe income inequality.[25]
The territory has the largest number of skyscrapers in the world, most surrounding Victoria Harbour.[26] Hong Kong ranks seventh on the UN Human Development Index, and has the seventh-longest life expectancy in the world.[9] Although over 90 per cent of its population uses public transportation,[27] air pollution from neighbouring industrial areas of mainland China has resulted in a high level of atmospheric particulates.[28]


Etymology

Hong Kong
Hong Kong in Chinese 2.svg
"Hong Kong" in Chinese characters
Chinese香港
Cantonese YaleAbout this sound Hēunggóng
or Hèunggóng
Literal meaningFragrant Harbour,
Incense Harbour[29][30]
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
Traditional Chinese香港特別行政區
(香港特區)
Simplified Chinese香港特别行政区
(香港特区)
Cantonese YaleHēunggóng Dahkbiht Hàhngjingkēui
(Hēunggóng Dahkkēui)
or
Hèunggóng Dahkbiht Hàhngjingkēui
(Hèunggóng Dahkkēui)
The name of the territory, first spelled "He-Ong-Kong" in 1780,[31] originally referred to a small inlet between Aberdeen Island and the southern coast of Hong Kong Island. Aberdeen was an initial point of contact between British sailors and local fishermen.[32] Although the source of the romanised name is unknown, it is generally believed to be an early phonetic rendering of the Cantonese pronunciation hēung góng. The name translates as "fragrant harbour" or "incense harbour".[29][30][33] "Fragrant" may refer to the sweet taste of the harbour's freshwater influx from the Pearl River or to the odor from incense factories lining the coast of northern Kowloon. The incense was stored near Aberdeen Harbour for export before Victoria Harbour developed.[33] Sir John Davis (the second colonial governor) offered an alternative origin; Davis said that the name derived from "Hoong-keang" ("red torrent"), reflecting the colour of soil over which a waterfall on the island flowed.[34]
The simplified name Hong Kong was frequently used by 1810,[35] also written as a single word. Hongkong was common until 1926, when the government officially adopted the two-word name.[36] Some corporations founded during the early colonial era still keep this name, including Hongkong Land, Hongkong Electric, Hongkong and Shanghai Hotels and the Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation.[37][38]

History

The region is first known to have been occupied by humans during the Neolithic period, about 6,000 years ago.[39] Early Hong Kong settlers were a semi-coastal people[39] who migrated from inland and brought knowledge of rice cultivation.[40] The Qin dynasty incorporated the Hong Kong area into China for the first time in 214 BCE, after conquering the indigenous Baiyue.[41] The region was consolidated under the Nanyue kingdom (a predecessor state of Vietnam) after the Qin collapse,[42] and recaptured by China after the Han conquest.[43] During the Mongol conquest, the Southern Song court was briefly located in modern-day Kowloon City (the Sung Wong Toi site) before its final defeat in the 1279 Battle of Yamen.[44] By the end of the Yuan dynasty, seven large families had settled in the region and owned most of the land. Settlers from nearby provinces migrated to Kowloon throughout the Ming dynasty.[45] The earliest European visitor was Portuguese explorer Jorge Álvares, who arrived in 1513.[46][47] Portuguese merchants established a trading post called (Tamão) in Hong Kong waters, and began regular trade with southern China. Although the traders were expelled after military clashes in the 1520s,[48] Portuguese-Chinese trade relations were reestablished by 1549. Portugal acquired a permanent lease for Macau in 1557.[49]
After the Qing conquest, maritime trade was banned under the Haijin policies. The Kangxi Emperor lifted the prohibition, allowing foreigners to enter Chinese ports in 1684.[50] Qing authorities established the Canton System in 1757 to regulate trade more strictly, restricting non-Russian ships to the port of Canton.[51] Although European demand for Chinese commodities like tea, silk, and porcelain was high, Chinese interest in European manufactured goods was insignificant. To counter the trade imbalance, the British sold large amounts of Indian opium to China. Faced with a drug crisis, Qing officials pursued ever-more-aggressive actions to halt the opium trade.[52] The Daoguang Emperor rejected proposals to legalise and tax opium, ordering imperial commissioner Lin Zexu to eradicate the opium trade in 1839. The commissioner destroyed opium stockpiles and halted all foreign trade,[53] forcing a British military response and triggering the First Opium War. The Qing surrendered early in the war and ceded Hong Kong Island in the Convention of Chuenpi. However, both countries were dissatisfied and did not ratify the agreement.[54] After over a year of further hostilities, Hong Kong Island was formally ceded to the United Kingdom in the 29 August 1842 Treaty of Nanking.[55]

Colonial Hong Kong flag from 1959–1997
Australia
Commonwealth of Australia
Anthem: "Advance Australia Fair"[N 1]

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A map of the eastern hemisphere centred on Australia, using an orthographic projection.
Commonwealth of Australia, including the Australian territorial claim in the Antarctic
CapitalCanberra
35°18′29″S 149°07′28″E / 35.30806°S 149.12444°E / -35.30806; 149.12444
Largest citySydney
National languageEnglish[N 2]
Religion
Demonym
GovernmentFederal parliamentary constitutional monarchy
• Monarch
Elizabeth II
Sir Peter Cosgrove
Scott Morrison
Susan Kiefel
LegislatureParliament
Senate
House of Representatives
Independence from the United Kingdom
1 January 1901
9 October 1942 (with effect
from 3 September 1939)
3 March 1986
Area
• Total
7,692,024 km2 (2,969,907 sq mi) (6th)
• Water (%)
0.76
Population
• 2018 estimate
25,122,400[6] (51st)
• 2016 census
23,401,892[7]
• Density
3.3/km2 (8.5/sq mi) (236th)
GDP (PPP)2018 estimate
• Total
$1.313 trillion[8] (19th)
• Per capita
$52,191[8] (17th)
GDP (nominal)2018 estimate
• Total
$1.500 trillion[8] (13th)
• Per capita
$59,655[8] (10th)
Gini (2012)44.9[9]medium · 26th
HDI (2017)Increase 0.939[10]very high · 3rd
CurrencyAustralian dollar (AUD)
Time zoneUTC+8 to +10.5 (Various[N 3])
• Summer (DST)
UTC+8 to +11 (Various[N 3])
Date formatdd/mm/yyyy
Driving sideleft
Calling code+61
ISO 3166 codeAU
Internet TLD.au
New Zealand
New Zealand
Aotearoa  (Māori)
A map of the hemisphere centred on New Zealand, using an orthographic projection.
Location of New Zealand, including outlying islands, its territorial claim in the Antarctic, and Tokelau
CapitalWellington
41°17′S 174°27′E / 41.283°S 174.450°E / -41.283; 174.450
Largest cityAuckland
Official languages
Ethnic groups (2013)
DemonymNew Zealander
Kiwi (informal)
GovernmentUnitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy
• Monarch
Elizabeth II
Dame Patsy Reddy
Jacinda Ardern
LegislatureParliament
(House of Representatives)
Stages of Independence from the United Kingdom
7 May 1856
• Dominion
26 September 1907
25 November 1947
Area
• Total
268,021 km2 (103,483 sq mi) (75th)
• Water (%)
1.6[n 4]
Population
• November 2018 estimate
4,918,350[5] (120th)
• 2013 census
4,242,048
• Density
18.2/km2 (47.1/sq mi) (203rd)
GDP (PPP)2018 estimate
• Total
$199 billion[6]
• Per capita
$40,266[6]
GDP (nominal)2018 estimate
• Total
$206 billion[6]
• Per capita
$41,616[6]
Gini (2014)33.0[7]medium · 22nd
HDI (2017)Increase 0.917[8]very high · 16th
CurrencyNew Zealand dollar ($) (NZD)
Time zoneUTC+12 (NZST[n 5])
• Summer (DST)
UTC+13 (NZDT[n 6])
Date formatdd/mm/yyyy
Driving sideleft
Calling code+64
ISO 3166 codeNZ
Internet TLD.nz
Fiji
Republic of Fiji
  • Matanitu Tugalala o Viti  (Fijian)
  • फ़िजी गणराज्य   (Fiji Hindi)
Motto: "Rerevaka na Kalou ka Doka na Tui" (Fijian)"Fear God and honour the Queen[1]"
Anthem: God Bless Fiji
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Location of Fiji
Location of Fiji
Capital
and largest city
Suva[2]18°10′S 178°27′E / 18.167°S 178.450°E / -18.167; 178.450
Official languages[3]
Ethnic groups (2016[4])
Religion (2007[5])
DemonymFijian
GovernmentUnitary parliamentary constitutional republic
• President
George Konrote
Frank Bainimarama
LegislatureParliament
Independence
• from the United Kingdom
10 October 1970
• Republic
7 October 1987
Area
• Total
18,274 km2 (7,056 sq mi) (151st)
• Water (%)
negligible
Population
• 2018 estimate
912,241[6] (161st)
• 2017 census
884,887[7]
• Density
46.4/km2 (120.2/sq mi) (148th)
GDP (PPP)2017 estimate
• Total
$8.798 billion[8]
• Per capita
$9,777[8]
GDP (nominal)2017 estimate
• Total
$4.869 billion[8]
• Per capita
$5,411[8]
Gini (2013)36.4[9]medium
HDI (2015)Steady 0.736[10]high · 91st
CurrencyFijian dollar (FJD)
Time zoneUTC+12 (FJT)
• Summer (DST)
UTC+13[11] (FJST[12])
Driving sideleft
Calling code+679
ISO 3166 codeFJ
Internet TLD.fj
Esquimalt
Esquimalt
District municipality
Corporation of the Township of Esquimalt[1]
View of Esquimalt from the Highrock Cairn
View of Esquimalt from the Highrock Cairn
Location of Esquimalt in British Columbia
Location of Esquimalt in British Columbia
Coordinates: 48°25′50″N 123°24′53″W 
Country Canada
Province British Columbia
RegionSouth Island/Greater Victoria
Regional districtCapital Regional District
Incorporated1912
Area[2]
 • Total7.08 km2 (2.73 sq mi)
Elevation10 m (30 ft)
Population (2016)[2]
 • Total17,655
 • Density2,494.7/km2 (6,461/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC−8 (PST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−7 (PDT)
Highways1A
WaterwaysStrait of Juan de Fuca
WebsiteDistrict of Esquimalt






























Halifax
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halifax

Bermuda 


Bermuda
Motto: 
Anthem: "God Save the Queen(official)
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"Hail to Bermuda(unofficial)[a]
Location of Bermuda
Location of  Bermuda  (circled in red) in the Atlantic Ocean  (blue)
Location of  Bermuda  (circled in red)
in the Atlantic Ocean  (blue)
StatusBritish Overseas Territory
CapitalHamilton
32°18′N 64°47′W / 32.300°N 64.783°W / 32.300; -64.783
Largest citySt George's
Official languagesEnglish[2]
Ethnic groups (2010)
DemonymBermudian
GovernmentParliamentary dependency under constitutional monarchy
• Monarch
Elizabeth II
• Governor
John Rankin
• Premier
E. David Burt
• UK government minister[b]
Tariq Ahmad
LegislatureParliament
Senate
House of Assembly
Area
• Total
53.2 km2 (20.5 sq mi)
• Water (%)
27
Population
• Census
63,779
• Density
1,275/km2 (3,302.2/sq mi) (9th)
GDP (nominal)2017[4] estimate
• Total
$5.853 billion (161st (estimate))
• Per capita
$94,400 (4th)
HDI (2013)Increase 0.891
very high
CurrencyBermudian dollar[c] (BMD)
Time zoneUTC–4 (AST)
• Summer (DST)
UTC–3 (ADT)
Date formatdd/mm/yyyy (AD)
Driving sideleft
Calling code+1-441
ISO 3166 codeBM
Internet TLD.bm
Website
www.gov.bm
  1. ^ This song is also used at international sporting events such as the Olympic Games.[5]
  2. ^ Minister of State in the Foreign and Commonwealth Office with responsibility for the British Overseas Territories.
  3. ^ On par with United States dollar.
Liverpool, England
Hawaii - goal of United States, England, and France


DISCUSSION

The vehicle used by the United States, France, and England was the Pacific Cable Company which was financed by Pirates of the Pacific: Charles Reed Bishop and Friends, and other countries.

Premeditation Assistants included Celso Moreno, Robert W. Wilcox, Booth, Boyd and others:


  1. More Premeditation Evidence: ROBERT WILCOX, CELSO MORENO ...

    iolani-theroyalhawk.blogspot.com/...premeditation-evidence-robert.html
    Oct 29, 2017 · More Premeditation Evidence: ROBERT WILCOX, CELSO MORENO, INTERNATIONAL LIBERAL LEAGUE vs. ANTONE ROSA, J.K. KAULIA - SONS OF HAWAII, ETC. - Review of Newspaper Articles - by Amelia Gora (2017)
  2. Vol VI No. 672 Part 1c Updating Info on International ...

    iolani-theroyalhawk.blogspot.com/2017/10/vol-vi-no-672-part-1d...
    Oct 14, 2017 · Amelia Gora The above article shows the collusion of Robert Wilcox, President of the International Club with Celso Moreno....they were planning the dethronement of our Queen in 1891 or soon after King Kalakaua died.... to date records show that the Wilcox family has conspired to defraud the Kamehameha's over time.... this article is evidence of ...
  3. Hawaiian Kingdom: The Royal Families and the Problematic ...

    he-mokupuni-pae-aina-o-hawaii.blogspot.com/2018/04/the-royal...
    Apr 24, 2018 · -Other Evidence - see articles, pamphlets, books, the IOLANI - The Royal Hawk news on the web by Amelia Gora Queen Liliuokalani's supporters of 40,000 also opposed Annexation. Their Oppositions/ signatures were hidden in the National Archives in Maryland and rediscovered by researcher Noenoe Silva, etc.
  4. Hawaiian Genealogies References: Kamehameha Descendants ...

    hawaiiangenealogies.blogspot.com/2015/03/kamehameha-descendants...
    Mar 14, 2015 · Robert Wilcox was one of the early leaders in Hawaii, who was schooled in ITALY funded by the Kingdom of Hawaii during King Kalakaua’s time period. Celso Moreno, friend of King Kalakaua, early suspected spy in Hawaii talked King Kalakaua into taking several young Hawaiians/kanaka maoli to ITALY for educational purposes.
  5. Amelia Gora-Kanaka Maoli Truth : Keep for the Records with ...

    amelia-gora.blogspot.com/.../keep-for-records-with-other-articles.html
    Jan 16, 2011 · References: Various articles in the IOLANI - the Royal Hawk news from Hawaii, THE NEW YORK TIMES, January 9, 1893, CHRONOLOGICAL HISTORY OF HAWAII, ABROAD, AND THE UNITED STATES (2003) and other books by Amelia Kuulei Gora, a Royal person
    1. Legal Notice No. 2018-0408 First Supreme Court Court Case ...

      he-mokupuni-pae-aina-o-hawaii.blogspot.com/2018/04/legal-notice-no...
      Apr 08, 2018 · I, Amelia Gora entered evidence of Fraud, Corruption through my testimony of truth, as a Royal person not subject to the laws by maintaining that we found the Crown Land deeds of Kamehameha III - Kauikeaouli who said that the Crown lands belonged to himself, his heirs and successors, forever.
    2. OpEd Posts Affecting the Hawaiian Islands by Amelia Gora

      iolani-theroyalhawk.blogspot.com/2018/02/oped-posts-affecting...
      Feb 05, 2018 · Articles - Author's Page for Amelia Gora - Opednews.com Progressive, Liberal United States and International News, Opinion, Op-Eds and Politics.
    3. News from the Hawaiian Kingdom: February 2016

      hawaiiankingdomnews.blogspot.com/2016/02
      NEWS ARTICLES PERTAINING TO WILCOX THE NEW YORK TIMES, June 1, 1892 "Arrests for Treason In Hawaii" "The leaders of the movement are understood to be Volney V. Ashford and Robert Wilcox".
    4. Hawaiian Kingdom: Important Historical Events - Keep for ...

      he-mokupuni-pae-aina-o-hawaii.blogspot.com/2018/04/important...
      Apr 26, 2018 · Important Historical Events - Keep for Your Records: Updated: Illegal U.S. Documented in Hawaii - A Review- by Amelia Gora (2018) Important Historical Events - Keep for Your Records. ... The Good the Bad and Very Ugly - Robert Wilcox (Part 3) Popular Posts.
    5. Kings and Queens of Hawaii: Kamehameha's Heirs and ...

      kingsqueens-hawaii.blogspot.com/2015/05/kamehamehas-heirs-and...
      May 17, 2015 · Kekaaniau Pratt, Kaohelelani Wilcox, Robert Wilcox, David Kalakaua/King Kalakaua, Sanford B. Dole, U.S. Congress were all in the mind set or planned fabrication that the the Kamehameha's were "extinct and other heirs dead", the years spanning from 1874 thru 1950.
    6. Genocide: History of Tongues Pulled Out, Cut Out etc ...

      hawaiiankingdomnews.blogspot.com/2015/10/genocide-history-of...
      Oct 25, 2015 · Representative, Amelia Kuulei Gora is descendant of Kalaniopuu (Alii Nui during the time of Captain James Cook), Kamehameha thru daughter Kanekapolei, through son Kaoleioku, Nuuanu, John Young, Isaac Davis, Akahi (w), Mataio …
    7. OUR HAWAIIAN MONARCHY: FOCUS ON FACTS – A Pictorial ...

      https://iolani.wordpress.com/2010/07/11/our-hawaiian-monarchy...
      Jul 11, 2010 · Subject: Fwd: OUR HAWAIIAN MONARCHY: FOCUS ON FACTS - A Pictorial History - by Amelia Gora, a Royal person (2010) To: hawaiianhistory@gmail.com, hawaiianhistory@yahoo.com, hawaiianhistory@hotmail.com Greetings everyone! ... His cousin named Robert Wilcox tried to take over the Hawaiian Kingdom. He was charged with treason and pardoned.
    8. Amelia Gora-Kanaka Maoli Truth : Keep for the Records with ...

      amelia-gora.blogspot.com/.../keep-for-records-with-other-articles.html
      Jan 16, 2011 · References: Various articles in the IOLANI - the Royal Hawk news from Hawaii, THE NEW YORK TIMES, January 9, 1893, CHRONOLOGICAL HISTORY OF HAWAII, ABROAD, AND THE UNITED STATES (2003) and other books by Amelia Kuulei Gora, a Royal person

  1. Hawaiian History - Premeditation Issues: The Robert Wilcox ...

    https://www.opednews.com/articles/Hawaiian-History--Premedi-by...
    PREMEDITATION ISSUES: THE ROBERT WILCOX CONNECTION compiled by Amelia Gora (2010) The documented conspirators, treasonous persons have had their eyes on Hawaii for a long time.
  2. More Premeditation Evidence: ROBERT WILCOX, CELSO MORENO ...

    iolani-theroyalhawk.blogspot.com/...premeditation-evidence-robert.html
    Oct 29, 2017 · by Amelia Gora (2017) The following are some of the articles found on chroniclingamerica.com website, which is evidence of treasonous activities of Robert Wilcox, Celso Moreno et., als. vs. the true Patriots of the Kingdom of Hawaii, etc.
 

 

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