1842 - Recognition of Hawaiian Independence:
The Hawaiian Kingdom was recognized as part of the Family of Nations in 1842 and did help Japan to get recognized in history.
See:
Celebrating Hawaiian Independence Day - A Chronological History Compiled by Amelia Gora (2017)
Hawaiian Independence Day - a Chronological History
Compiled by Amelia Gora (2017)
The following shows evidence of the Recognition of the Hawaiian Kingdom from 1842 to present day:
1842 and 1843 -
1884 -
Compiled by Amelia Gora (2017)
The following shows evidence of the Recognition of the Hawaiian Kingdom from 1842 to present day:
1842 and 1843 -
Important - Keep for your Records: The United States of America Recognized the Hawaiian Kingdom on December 19, 1842; Great Britain recognized the Hawaiian Kingdom on April 1, 1843; and France recognized the Hawaiian Kingdom on
November 8, 1843.
1884 -
1885 -
1889 -
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Permalink Reply by Amelia Gora on
- 2003
Hawaiian Independence Day - La Ku'oko'a
Nov 24, 2003 - This Friday, 28 November is La Ku`oko`a, Hawai`i Independence Day. It marked the day in 1843 that the treaties of international recognition were signed in London.2004 - 2009:
UNPO: Ka Lahui: Hawaiian Independence Day
Nov 29, 2004 - November 28 was thereafter established as an official national holiday to celebrate the recognition of Hawaii's independence. ... After an attempted counterrevolution in 1895, the oligarchy announced that November 28, 1895 -- a Thursday -- would not be celebrated as La Ku'oko'a.
28 November 2009 Hau'oli La Ku'oko'a/Happy Independence Day
Although this is 116 years that world countries recognized the Kingdom of Hawai'i formally, we are celebrating its 200th year as a unified Hawaiian Kingdom as well. This article was written in 2004. Puanani sent it out as a reminde; so here it is:
In the Kingdom of Hawaii, November 28 was an official holiday called Ka La Kuokoa, or Independence Day. This was the day in 1843 when England and France formally recognized Hawaii's independence.
Faced with the problem of foreign encroachment of Hawaiian territory, His Hawaiian Majesty King Kamehameha III deemed it prudent and necessary to dispatch a Hawaiian delegation to the United States and then to Europe with the power to settle alleged difficulties with nations, negotiate treaties and to ultimately secure the recognition of Hawaiian Independence by the major powers of the world. In accordance with this view, Timoteo Ha'alilio, William Richards and Sir George Simpson were commissioned as joint Ministers Plenipotentiary on April 8, 1842. Sir George Simpson, shortly thereafter, left for England, via Alaska and Siberia, while Mr. Ha'alilio and Mr. Richards departed for the United States, via Mexico, on July 8, 1842.
The Hawaiian delegation, while in the United States of America, secured the assurance of U.S. President Tyler on December 19, 1842 of its recognition of Hawaiian independence, and then proceeded to meet Sir George Simpson in Europe and secure formal recognition by Great Britain and France. On March 17, 1843, King Louis-Phillipe of France recognizes Hawaiian independence at the urging of King Leopold of Belgium, and on April 1, 1843, Lord Aberdeen on behalf of Her Britannic Majesty Queen Victoria, assured the Hawaiian delegation that:
"Her Majesty's Government was willing and had determined to recognize the independence of the Sandwich Islands under their present sovereign."
On November 28, 1843, at the Court of London, the British and French Governments entered into a formal agreement of the recognition of Hawaiian independence, with what is called the Anglo-Franco proclamation:
Her Majesty the Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, and His Majesty the King of the French, taking into consideration the existence in the Sandwich Islands (Hawaiian Islands) of a government capable of providing for the regularity of its relations with foreign nations, have thought it right to engage, reciprocally, to consider the Sandwich Islands as an Independent State, and never to take possession, neither directly or under the title of Protectorate, or under any other form, of any part of the territory of which they are composed.
November 28 was thereafter established as an official national holiday to celebrate the recognition of Hawaii's independence.
As a result of this recognition, the Hawaiian Kingdom entered into treaties with the major nations of the world and had established over ninety legations and consulates in multiple seaports and cities.
But in 1893, an illegal intervention into Hawaii's affairs by the U.S. resulted in a "fake revolution" against the legitimate Hawaiian government, and a puppet oligarchy set itself up with its main purpose being Hawaii's annexation to the United States. After an attempted counterrevolution in 1895, the oligarchy announced that November 28, 1895 -- a Thursday -- would not be celebrated as La Ku'oko'a. The American holiday Thanksgiving would become the official national holiday instead. Holidays are of course important aspects of a collective national identity, particularly a holiday like Independence Day, and this was essentially a way to cover up and try to destroy the history and identity of the Hawaiian national population.
At first Hawaiians protested and celebrated Ka La Ku'oko'a anyway, telling the story of the national heroes who had travelled to Europe to secure Hawaii's recognition. But over time, this history - knowledge of the holiday and how it was replaced - was almost lost, until Hawaiian language scholars in the last few years started translating Hawaiian language newspapers and uncovered the history.
Recently there has been a renewed effort to revive the celebration of Nov. 28 as Ka La Ku'oko'a - Hawaiian Independence Day, to remember that Hawaii was a fully recognized member of the world family of nations, and that's its independence is still intact under prolonged illegal occupation.
Pua
nani Rogers
The Hawaiian archipelago:
Evidence of U.S. AND British Moves on the Hawaiian Kingdom and Territories: Stewart Islands, Aetearoa/New Zealand, and the Samoan Islands, etc.
Evidence of U.S. AND British Moves on the Hawaiian Kingdom and Territories: Stewart Islands, Aetearoa/New Zealand, and the Samoan Islands, etc.
Researched by Amelia Gora (2017)
The book VALOR OF IGNORANCE by Homer Lea was published in 1909 or 16 years after the criminal dethronement of Queen Liliuokalani.
This book has the strategic maps of the Hawaiian Islands, Aetearoa, the Samoan Islands etc.
These islands were known as the Pacific Empire since the time of Kamehameha.
Kamehameha thru Queen Liliuokalani were aware that these islands were part of the Hawaiian Kingdom.
The following is a link to Homer Lea's book from googlebooks (his book about China can be found at the gutenburg website which houses more than 55,000 books) and a number of articles from the chroniclingamerica.com website showing that Stewart Island, etc. were part of the Hawaiian Kingdom.
The valor of ignorance (1909 edition) | Open Library
https://openlibrary.org/books/OL7062910M/The_valor_of_ignorance
The valor of ignorance by Homer Lea, 1909, Harper edition,
Note: See page 192 in Homer Lea's book for the Strategic Maps showing the Hawaiian Islands, Aetearoa/New Zealand, and the Samoan Islands.
The following articles were found at the chroniclingamerica.com website:
1841 - Stewart Island an Appendage:
1864 -
Polynesian. (Honolulu [Oahu], Hawaii) 1844-1864, April 04, 1863, Image 2
Image provided by University of Hawaii at Manoa; Honolulu, HI
Persistent link: http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn82015408/1863-04-04/ed-1/s...
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CENSUS RECORDS
The Pacific commercial advertiser. (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1856-1888, August 22, 1874, Image 3
Image provided by University of Hawaii at Manoa; Honolulu, HI
Persistent link: http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn82015418/1874-08-22/ed-1/s...
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FIJI Archipelago and other Islands part of Stewart Islands:
The Pacific commercial advertiser. (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1856-1888, January 23, 1875, Image 2
Image provided by University of Hawaii at Manoa; Honolulu, HI
Persistent link: http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn82015418/1875-01-23/ed-1/s...
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The Pacific commercial advertiser. (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1856-1888, December 28, 1878, Image 2
Image provided by University of Hawaii at Manoa; Honolulu, HI
Persistent link: http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn82015418/1878-12-28/ed-1/s...
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The Pacific commercial advertiser. (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1856-1888, February 07, 1880, Image 3
Image provided by University of Hawaii at Manoa; Honolulu, HI
Persistent link: http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn82015418/1880-02-07/ed-1/s...
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Deeds of Stewart Islands, etc. Cession at the Archives or.............
The Pacific commercial advertiser. (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1856-1888, May 10, 1884, WEEKLY EDITION, Page 9, Image 9
Image provided by University of Hawaii at Manoa; Honolulu, HI
Persistent link: http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn82015418/1884-05-10/ed-1/s...
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The Hawaiian gazette. (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, October 15, 1884, Image 7
Image provided by University of Hawaii at Manoa; Honolulu, HI
Persistent link: http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83025121/1884-10-15/ed-1/s...
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British, contrary to the Treaties moves In on Stewart Island, etc.
Evening bulletin. (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii) 1895-1912, January 04, 1899, Image 1
Image provided by University of Hawaii at Manoa; Honolulu, HI
Persistent link: http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn82016413/1899-01-04/ed-1/s...
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Reference/Repost:
The Kingdom of Hawaii Includes Stewart Island, Samoa, etc.
The Kingdom of Hawaii and It's Possessions
- Overview-
by Amelia Gora (2016)
The following articles of 1863, 1997 shows that the Kingdom of Hawaii Includes Stewart Island, Samoa, etc.:
1854.
Stewart Island ceded to the Kingdom of Hawaii
1855, February 10
Stewart Island cession ratified during Kamehameha IV - Alexander Liholiho's time.
1856
"Some residents of Sikaiana near the Solomon Islands believe their island was annexed by Kamehameha IV to Hawaii in 1856 (or 1855). Some maintain that through this annexation, Sikaiana has subsequently become part of the United States of America through the 1898 annexation of "Hawaii and its dependencies". The U.S. disagrees.[11]"
1857
Laysan Island was annexed in May 1, 1857,
"Lisianski Island was annexed in May 10, 1857."
1862
"Palmyra Atoll was annexed in April 15, 1862. "
Polynesian. (Honolulu [Oahu], Hawaii) 1844-1864, April 04, 1863, Image 2
Image provided by University of Hawaii at Manoa; Honolulu, HI
Persistent link: http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn82015408/1863-04-04/ed-1/s...
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1874
The Pacific commercial advertiser. (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1856-1888, August 22, 1874, Image 3
Image provided by University of Hawaii at Manoa; Honolulu, HI
Persistent link: http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn82015418/1874-08-22/ed-1/s...
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1878
The Pacific commercial advertiser. (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1856-1888, December 28, 1878, Image 2
Image provided by University of Hawaii at Manoa; Honolulu, HI
Persistent link: http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn82015418/1878-12-28/ed-1/s...
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1880
The Pacific commercial advertiser. (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1856-1888, February 07, 1880, Image 3
Image provided by University of Hawaii at Manoa; Honolulu, HI
Persistent link: http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn82015418/1880-02-07/ed-1/s...
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1884
The Pacific commercial advertiser. (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1856-1888, May 10, 1884, WEEKLY EDITION, Page 9, Image 9
Image provided by University of Hawaii at Manoa; Honolulu, HI
Persistent link: http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn82015418/1884-05-10/ed-1/s...
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1899
Evening bulletin. (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii) 1895-1912, January 04, 1899, Image 1
Image provided by University of Hawaii at Manoa; Honolulu, HI
Persistent link: http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn82016413/1899-01-04/ed-1/s...
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Evening bulletin. (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii) 1895-1912, January 04, 1899, Image 1
Image provided by University of Hawaii at Manoa; Honolulu, HI
Persistent link: http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn82016413/1899-01-04/ed-1/s...
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1998
" The United States claims sovereignty over nine small insular areas,1 with land masses ranging in size from less than one acre to somewhat more than two square miles. The nine are Palmyra Atoll, Navassa Island, Johnston Atoll, Baker Island, Howland Island, Jarvis Island, Kingman Reef, Midway Atoll, and Wake Atoll.2 All but Navassa Island, in the Caribbean Sea, are in the Pacific Ocean. Many are natural atolls, which are coral reefs with exposed islands that enclose a central lagoon. (We often refer to these insular areas collectively or individually as islands.) Except for Midway and Wake Atolls, all the islands were claimed for the United States under the Guano Islands Act of 1856.3 Guano is seabird droppings; rich in phosphates and minerals, it is used in fertilizer. The act provides for the discoverer of a guano island, if the island is uninhabited and not within the jurisdiction of any other government, to receive the exclusive right to mine the guano for use by U.S. citizens. Rights under the act extend not just to the discoverer of a guano island but to his or her surviving spouse or heirs, or to anyone to whom he or she has assigned rights to the discovery.4 1 U.S. sovereignty over two other insular areas, Serranilla Bank and Bajo Nuevo (Petrel Island) is disputed. Serranilla Bank and Bajo Nuevo are in the Caribbean Sea, located approximately 180 miles southwest from the southern coast of Jamaica. Serranilla Bank is a roughly circular coral bank; on its southeast side are three small coral-and-sand keys, or low islands, the largest of which is a half mile in length. Bajo Nuevo, an oval-shaped coral bank situated northeast from Serranilla Bank, has two reefs; at both ends of each reef are small keys, the largest of which is about 300 by 50 yards in size. The United States has long maintained claims to both Serranilla Bank and Bajo Nuevo under the Guano Islands Act. Both areas are claimed by Columbia and Jamaica. Serranilla Bank is also claimed by Honduras. Nicaragua has not claimed these areas by name, but has stated that it claims all islands and cays located on its continental shelf; however, there is no agreed maritime boundary between Nicaragua and Columbia, or between Nicaragua and Honduras, in the Western Caribbean. Currently, the United States conducts maritime law enforcement operations in and around Serranilla Bank and Bajo Nuevo consistent with U.S. sovereignty claims. 2 Some residents of the Stewart Islands in the Solomon Islands group, which is located northeast of Australia and east of Papua New Guinea, claim that they are native Hawaiians and U.S. citizens. (See figure 1.) They base their claim on the assertion that the Stewart Islands were ceded to King Kamehameha IV and accepted by him as part of the Kingdom of Hawaii in 1856 and, thus, were part of the Republic of Hawaii (which was declared in 1893) when it was annexed to the United States by law in 1898. The 1898 law identifies the islands being annexed only as the “Hawaiian Islands and their dependencies.” However, the annexation was based on the report of the Hawaiian Commission which did not include the Stewart Islands among the islands it identified as part of the Republic of Hawaii. Report of the Hawaiian Commission, S. Doc. No. 16, 55th Cong., at 4 (3d Sess. 1898). In 1996, some Stewart Islands residents applied to register to vote in a plebescite limited to Native Hawaiians. Their requests for ballots, however, were rejected by the Hawaiian Sovereignty Election Council. 3 The Guano Islands Act appears at 48 U.S.C. §§ 1411-19. Although claims were made to Palmyra Atoll and Kingman Reef under the act, the presence of guano in either area is doubtful. Legal Adviser’s Office, U.S. Department of State, The Sovereignty of Islands Claimed Under the Guano Act and of the Northwest and Hawaiian Islands, Midway, and Wake at 612-15, 624-25 (1933) [hereinafter Sovereignty]. 4 48 U.S.C. §§ 1411-13. See generally Johnson’s [sic] Islands, 9 Op. Att’y Gen. 364, 367 (1859) (discussing the conditions that must be satisfied under the act to establish a claim to a guano island); Duncan v. Navassa Phosphate Company, 137 U.S. 647 (1891). Page 39 GAO/OGC-98-5 The U.S. Constitution and Insular Areas Appendix II Relationship With the United States of Nine Small Insular Areas The Guano Islands Act authorizes the President to determine, on application, that a guano island is to be “considered as appertaining to the United States.”5 Once that determination is made, the President may use U.S. military forces to protect the rights of the discoverer, or of those who derive their rights from the discoverer. However, the law does not obligate the United States to retain possession of a guano island after the guano has been removed.6 The application of the Constitution to islands claimed under the Guano Islands Act is to be determined under the general law governing U.S. territories and possessions. The Guano Islands Act does not discuss the application of the Constitution to the islands claimed under its authority; its only reference to the application of federal law is to provide that criminal acts on the islands are to be treated as if they were committed on U.S. vessels on the high seas.7 All nine small insular areas are “unorganized.” That is, no legislation exists providing for organization of a local government. Indeed, these insular areas have no native population to form a government, they lack any source of fresh running water, and are otherwise inhospitable to self-sustaining habitation.
Reference: http://www.gao.gov/archive/1998/og98005.pdf
***************
Background:
Midway Atoll Midway is a coral atoll located 1,200 miles northeast of Honolulu. It consists of two main islands, Sand and Eastern. Figure II.7 shows the geography of Midway. It was originally discovered in July 1859, by Captain N.C. Brooks and named “Middle Brook Islands.” However, Captain Brooks never officially claimed the island. In 1867, the U.S. Navy sent Captain Page 59 GAO/OGC-98-5 The U.S. Constitution and Insular Areas Appendix II Relationship With the United States of Nine Small Insular Areas William Reynolds to claim the islands for the United States in order to establish a Pacific coaling station.51 In 1869, the Congress appropriated $50,000 for making Midway Island into a naval station and for enlarging the channel through the reef into the lagoon.52
1903
In 1903, President Theodore Roosevelt issued an executive order that placed Midway under the jurisdiction and control of the U. S. Navy.53 Construction of a naval air station began in 1940, and the station was commissioned on August 1, 1941. On December 7, 1941, the day Pearl Harbor was bombed, Midway was attacked by a Japanese raiding party of four ships. In June 1942, a Japanese naval task force approached Midway. In the ensuing battle, a U.S. carrier group and aircraft from Midway withstood the all-out attack by a numerically-superior Japanese group and sank four Japanese aircraft carriers. One American carrier was lost, but this defeat of the Japanese is considered the turning point of the war in the Pacific. Following World War II, the Navy continued to have jurisdiction over Midway and maintained it as an air base. In the 1970s and 1980s, the Navy began the phase-out of operations on the atoll. In 1993, the decision was made to close the military facility at Midway.54 To permit closure and new use of the atoll, environmental impact studies were carried out. The studies indicated widespread contamination from a variety of man-made materials to the environment and the native wildlife. The Navy transferred administrative control of the atoll to the Fish and Wildlife Service on October 31, 1996.55 The Fish and Wildlife Service oversaw the clean-up of the island by the Navy. Clean-up was completed in June 1997, and the Navy departed on July 1, 1997. The Fish and Wildlife Service now has sole federal responsibility for the atoll and has decided to open the island for limited eco-tourism. A lease has been granted to the 51Apparently, the Kingdom of Hawaii did not claim Midway. In 1887, the Hawaiian Foreign Minister, in a note sent to the United States informing the Secretary of State that formal possession had been taken of Ocean Island in the name of the King of Hawaii, stated that the King claimed all the islands and islets which form the chain of the Hawaiian group extending from the Island of Nihoa to Ocean Island, except Midway Island. The United States did not formally respond. Sovereignty, supra note 3, at 924. 52Navy Appropriations Act for 1870, ch. 48, 15 Stat. 276, 279 (1869); S. Rep. No. 194, 40th Cong. (3d Sess. 1869). 53Exec. Order No. 199-A (1903). 54Pursuant to the Defense Authorization Amendments and Base Closure and Realignment Act of 1988, 10 U.S.C. § 2687 note, the Secretary of Defense recommended that the mission of the Naval Air Station on Midway be eliminated. In 1993, the Base Closure Commission agreed with the Secretary’s recommendation and operations to close the facility began. 55Exec. Order No. 13,022, 61 Fed. Reg. 56,875 (1996).
1893
" Some residents of the Stewart Islands in the Solomon Islands group, which is located northeast of Australia and east of Papua New Guinea, claim that they are native Hawaiians and U.S. citizens. (See figure 1.) They base their claim on the assertion that the Stewart Islands were ceded to King Kamehameha IV and accepted by him as part of the Kingdom of Hawaii in 1856 and, thus, were part of the Republic of Hawaii (which was declared in 1893) when it was annexed to the United States by law in 1898. The 1898 law identifies the islands being annexed only as the “Hawaiian Islands and their dependencies.” However, the annexation was based on the report of the Hawaiian Commission which did not include the Stewart Islands among the islands it identified as part of the Republic of Hawaii. Report of the Hawaiian Commission, S. Doc. No. 16, 55th Cong., at 4 (3d Sess. 1898). In 1996, some Stewart Islands residents applied to register to vote in a plebescite limited to Native Hawaiians. Their requests for ballots, however, were rejected by the Hawaiian Sovereignty Election Council."
1898 - 1959
"The Republic of Hawaii was annexed by the United States in 1898 through a treaty ratified by the Hawaiian Senate and accepted by the U.S. Congress.14 At that time, Palmyra had been identified as part of the Republic of Hawaii.15 In April 1900, the Congress extended the Constitution to the Territory of Hawaii and declared its residents to be U.S. citizens.16 On March 18, 1959, the Hawaiian Statehood Act was passed and, on August 21, 1959, Hawaii became the 50th state of the Union. The act said that the “State of Hawaii shall consist of all the islands . . . included in the Territory of Hawaii on the date of enactment of this Act"
***************************
"By the law of nations, recognized by all civilized States, dominion of new territory may be acquired by discovery and occupation, as well as by cession or conquest; and when citizens or subjects of one nation, in its name, and by its authority or with its assent, take and hold actual, continuous and useful possession, (although only for the purpose of carrying on a particular business, such as catching and curing fish, or working mines,) of territory unoccupied by any other government or its citizens, the nation to which they belong may exercise such jurisdiction and for such period as it sees fit over territory so acquired.31"
Guano Act
"The United States claims sovereignty over nine small insular areas,1 with land masses ranging in size from less than one acre to somewhat more than two square miles. The nine are Palmyra Atoll, Navassa Island, Johnston Atoll, Baker Island, Howland Island, Jarvis Island, Kingman Reef, Midway Atoll, and Wake Atoll.2 All but Navassa Island, in the Caribbean Sea, are in the Pacific Ocean. Many are natural atolls, which are coral reefs with exposed islands that enclose a central lagoon. (We often refer to these insular areas collectively or individually as islands.) Except for Midway and Wake Atolls, all the islands were claimed for the United States under the Guano Islands Act of 1856.3 Guano is seabird droppings; rich in phosphates and minerals, it is used in fertilizer. The act provides for the discoverer of a guano island, if the island is uninhabited and not within the jurisdiction of any other government, to receive the exclusive right to mine the guano for use by U.S. citizens. Rights under the act extend not just to the discoverer of a guano island but to his or her surviving spouse or heirs, or to anyone to whom he or she has assigned rights to the discovery.4"
Territorial Clause
The Territorial Clause of the Constitution authorizes the Congress to “make all needful Rules and Regulations respecting the Territory or other Property” of the United States.2 Relying on the Territorial Clause, the Congress has enacted legislation making some provisions of the Constitution explicitly applicable in the insular areas. In addition to this congressional action, courts from time to time have ruled on the application of constitutional provisions to one or more of the insular areas.
SUMMARY
King David Kalakaua maintained a Protest against other Nations moving to claim the Archipelagoes.
There was No Annexation. Opposition was documented by Queen Liliuokalani and her subjects.
Stewart Island, Samoa, etc. remain under the Kingdom of Hawaii.
U.S. President Cleveland Gave Hawaii Back to Queen Liliuokalani.
U.S. President Wilson moved on criminally assuming a foreign, neutral, non-violent nation and its archipelagoes documented.
The Army, Navy, and Federal Officials developed the Territory of Hawaii.
The Territory of Hawaii which changed into the State of Hawaii by Executive Order are Identity Thieves because they claim that they are "the successors of the Kingdom of Hawaii".
Oppositions to the U.S. have been documented over time, including the recent Opposition to U.S. President Obama's claim to the Northern Islands, See: http://amelia-gora.blogspot.com/2016/10/legal-notice-noticeevidence...
Legal Notices have been served via U.S. certified mail in regards to issues affecting the evidence showing fraud, deception, criminal malfeasance, rents, billings, Oppositions documented including King Kalakaua's Protest. See: A Protest was recorded by King Kalakaua opposing aliens moves to claim islands, archipelagoes in the Pacific. See: http://theiolani.blogspot.com/2016/09/vol-vi-no-614-legal-notice.ht... http://theiolani.blogspot.com/2016/09/vol-vi-no-614-legal-notice.ht...
U.S. Seizure of Hawaii also documented.
found the kingdom of hawaii protest against nations claiming islands n archipelagoes...ref archives, king kalakauas time:
Department of Foreign Affairs,
Honolulu
- PROTEST -
His Hawaiian Majesty Government being informed that it is the purpose of certain States to annex various Islands and Archipelagoes of Polynesia, does hereby solemnly Protest agains such projects of Annexation as unjust to a simple and ignorant People, and subversive of those conditions for favorabe national development, which have been so happily recorded to the Hawaiian Nation.
1. The Hawaiian People highly appreciate the blessings of National Independence a boon secured to the Hawaiian Kingdom by the joint action
(page 1)
of great and magnanimous States ever ready to accord to a weak young State, the favorable opportunities for self government.
The Hawaiian people encouraged by favorable political conditions have cultivated and entertain a strong national sentiment, which not only leads them to appreciate and cherish their own political State, but also inspires them with a desire to have extended to Kindred yet less favored People and States of Polynesia like favorable political opportunities for national development.
And whereas a Hawaiian Legislative Assembly expressing unanimously the National sentiment have declared that it was the duty of His Hawaiian Majesty's Government
(page 2)
to people of Kindred Peoples and States of Polynesia our advisory assistance to aid them in securing opportunities for improving their political condition.
2. His Hawaiian Majesty's Government has responded to the call of the National Legislature by appointing and sending a Special Commissioner to several Polynesian States, - he being entrusted with a mission of good will and international comity, and His Majesty's Government has accorded to various Polynesian Chiefs, appealing to King Kalakaua for aid, an advisory counsel.
His Hawaiian Majesty's Government speaking for the Hawaiian People, so happily prospering through national independence
(page 3)
make earnest appeal to the Governments of great and enlightened States, that they will recognize the unalienable rights of the several races and communities of Polynesia to enjoy opportunities for peoples and self government, and will guarantee to them the same admirable political opportunities which have made Hawaii prosperous and happy, and which incite her national spirit to lift up a voice among the Nations in behalf of sister Islands and groups of Polynesia.
(page 4)
Opposition to Obama's claim of part of the Hawaiian archipelago remains.
The Protest of King David Kalakaua and his people continue with his heirs, successors, and people continue till today.
King David Kalakaua had two (2) of his own children, a stepson/adopted son of his wife Kapiolani/Queen Kapiolani, and two hanai/adopted children.
His children:
Kamaka (w)
Kaopu (k)
His stepson:
Kahanu (k)
Two hanai/adopted children
Genealogies:
King Kalakaua's son named Kaopu (k) with Kailihou (w) adopted Elikapeka Kaimiola Kaluakini (siblings) who married Joseph Matsugoro/Gora and had John (siblings). John married Mary Castro and had Amelia Gora (siblings)f.
His wife Kapiolani was the hanai/adopted daughter of Kaluakini (k) who married Haili (w) niece of Kapiolani - her mother was Princess Poomaikelani.
Kaluakini (k) and Haili (w) had Elikapeka Kaimiola Kaluakini (siblings) and transferred through adoption their children to King Kalakaua's son Kaopu (k) and Kaluakini's mother Kailihou(w).
Kapiolani was the hanai/adopted sister of Elikapeka Kaimiolani Kaluakini (siblings) who married Joseph Matsugoro/Gora and had John (siblings). John married Mary Castro and had Amelia Gora (siblings).
Our families are also part of Royal Families, descendants/heirs of Kalaniopuu, Kamehameha, Kamehameha III - Kauikeaouli, Kaumualii, John Young, Isaac Davis, et. als.
Overview
The Hawaiian archipelago is made up of 133 Islands.
The age of our kanaka maoli in the Hawaiian archipelago is more than 1,650+ years.
Conspiracy(ies), piracy(ies), pillaging, racketeering can be seen in the criminal assumption of the Hawaiian archipelago by Obama/U.S. President Obama who claims to provide a conservation area when in reality he moves to encroach on foreign territories.
Through the use of War Games, the bombing in the Pacific Ocean surrounding our Hawaiian archipelago is Not a sign of preservation and conservation.
The Army, Navy, and Federal officials were used by the U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt to assume the private properties of the Kingdom of Hawaii and supported the Territory which claimed to be "the successor of the Kingdom of Hawaii" a documented Identity Theft.
Roosevelt is credited for creating the beginning of a Ocean Reserve.
The Territory which became the State of Hawaii by U.S. Presidential Executive Order by U.S. President Eisenhower is Not a Government but an illegal set up, a sham documented in the PA PELEKANE Case of 1912.
Obama provides an ongoing Conspiracy, piracy(ies), pillaging, racketeering, genocide activities, robbery of minerals, etc. disregarding the claim to conservation, disregarding the facts that the U.S. are uninvited occupiers, trespassing on lands of the Kingdom of Hawaii/Kingdom of Hawaii/ Hawaiian archipelago/Hawaiian Islands/He Mokupuni Pae Aina o Hawaii/Ko Hawaii Pae Aina.
Opposition and continued Protest to Obama et. als. are hereby entered for the records.
Rents are due for Pearl Harbor, all lands conveyed by the Pirate entity Kamehameha Schools Bishop Estates, etc. are posted as a reminder.
Rents are also due for the Iolani Palace, City Hall, the State Capitol, etc. sitting on our families lands.
Also, toll charges are due for the lands that the Rail is due as well.
The Royal Families exist, many Kamehameha's including King Lunalilo's, King Kalakaua's, and Queen Liliuokalani's Families who are the private property owners, Superior Title owners, Alodio/ Ano Alodio Land owners who are also the owners, caretakers of the Trusts, gold coins, gold bullions, and are the True Kingdom of Hawaii heirs and successors, Not the Identity Thieves State, OHA, etc.
Sovereignty exists and remains for the Kingdom of Hawaii, and all the islands including Stewart Island, Samoa, etc.
The Royal Families of the Kingdom of Hawaii exists.
The documented Successor after Princess Kaiulani is Princess Poomaikelani's heirs.
aloha.
references:
theiolani.blogspot.com
http://myweb.ecomplanet.com/GORA8037
http://amelia-gora.blogspot.com/
http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn82015418/1884-05-10/ed-1/s...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamehameha_IV
http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn82015408/1863-04-04/ed-1/s...
http://www.gao.gov/archive/1998/og98005.pdf
Posted 11th December 2016 by Amelia Gora
Researched by Amelia Gora (2017)
The book VALOR OF IGNORANCE by Homer Lea was published in 1909 or 16 years after the criminal dethronement of Queen Liliuokalani.
This book has the strategic maps of the Hawaiian Islands, Aetearoa, the Samoan Islands etc.
These islands were known as the Pacific Empire since the time of Kamehameha.
Kamehameha thru Queen Liliuokalani were aware that these islands were part of the Hawaiian Kingdom.
The following is a link to Homer Lea's book from googlebooks (his book about China can be found at the gutenburg website which houses more than 55,000 books) and a number of articles from the chroniclingamerica.com website showing that Stewart Island, etc. were part of the Hawaiian Kingdom.
The valor of ignorance (1909 edition) | Open Library
https://openlibrary.org/books/OL7062910M/The_valor_of_ignorance
The valor of ignorance by Homer Lea, 1909, Harper edition,
Note: See page 192 in Homer Lea's book for the Strategic Maps showing the Hawaiian Islands, Aetearoa/New Zealand, and the Samoan Islands.
The following articles were found at the chroniclingamerica.com website:
1841 - Stewart Island an Appendage:
1864 -
Polynesian. (Honolulu [Oahu], Hawaii) 1844-1864, April 04, 1863, Image 2
Image provided by University of Hawaii at Manoa; Honolulu, HI
Persistent link: http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn82015408/1863-04-04/ed-1/s...
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CENSUS RECORDS
The Pacific commercial advertiser. (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1856-1888, August 22, 1874, Image 3
Image provided by University of Hawaii at Manoa; Honolulu, HI
Persistent link: http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn82015418/1874-08-22/ed-1/s...
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FIJI Archipelago and other Islands part of Stewart Islands:
The Pacific commercial advertiser. (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1856-1888, January 23, 1875, Image 2
Image provided by University of Hawaii at Manoa; Honolulu, HI
Persistent link: http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn82015418/1875-01-23/ed-1/s...
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The Pacific commercial advertiser. (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1856-1888, December 28, 1878, Image 2
Image provided by University of Hawaii at Manoa; Honolulu, HI
Persistent link: http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn82015418/1878-12-28/ed-1/s...
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The Pacific commercial advertiser. (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1856-1888, February 07, 1880, Image 3
Image provided by University of Hawaii at Manoa; Honolulu, HI
Persistent link: http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn82015418/1880-02-07/ed-1/s...
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Deeds of Stewart Islands, etc. Cession at the Archives or.............
The Pacific commercial advertiser. (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1856-1888, May 10, 1884, WEEKLY EDITION, Page 9, Image 9
Image provided by University of Hawaii at Manoa; Honolulu, HI
Persistent link: http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn82015418/1884-05-10/ed-1/s...
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The Hawaiian gazette. (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, October 15, 1884, Image 7
Image provided by University of Hawaii at Manoa; Honolulu, HI
Persistent link: http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83025121/1884-10-15/ed-1/s...
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British, contrary to the Treaties moves In on Stewart Island, etc.
Evening bulletin. (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii) 1895-1912, January 04, 1899, Image 1
Image provided by University of Hawaii at Manoa; Honolulu, HI
Persistent link: http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn82016413/1899-01-04/ed-1/s...
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Reference/Repost:
The Kingdom of Hawaii Includes Stewart Island, Samoa, etc.
The Kingdom of Hawaii and It's Possessions
- Overview-
by Amelia Gora (2016)
The following articles of 1863, 1997 shows that the Kingdom of Hawaii Includes Stewart Island, Samoa, etc.:
1854.
Stewart Island ceded to the Kingdom of Hawaii
1855, February 10
Stewart Island cession ratified during Kamehameha IV - Alexander Liholiho's time.
1856
"Some residents of Sikaiana near the Solomon Islands believe their island was annexed by Kamehameha IV to Hawaii in 1856 (or 1855). Some maintain that through this annexation, Sikaiana has subsequently become part of the United States of America through the 1898 annexation of "Hawaii and its dependencies". The U.S. disagrees.[11]"
1857
Laysan Island was annexed in May 1, 1857,
"Lisianski Island was annexed in May 10, 1857."
1862
"Palmyra Atoll was annexed in April 15, 1862. "
Polynesian. (Honolulu [Oahu], Hawaii) 1844-1864, April 04, 1863, Image 2
Image provided by University of Hawaii at Manoa; Honolulu, HI
Persistent link: http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn82015408/1863-04-04/ed-1/s...
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1874
The Pacific commercial advertiser. (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1856-1888, August 22, 1874, Image 3
Image provided by University of Hawaii at Manoa; Honolulu, HI
Persistent link: http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn82015418/1874-08-22/ed-1/s...
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1878
The Pacific commercial advertiser. (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1856-1888, December 28, 1878, Image 2
Image provided by University of Hawaii at Manoa; Honolulu, HI
Persistent link: http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn82015418/1878-12-28/ed-1/s...
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1880
The Pacific commercial advertiser. (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1856-1888, February 07, 1880, Image 3
Image provided by University of Hawaii at Manoa; Honolulu, HI
Persistent link: http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn82015418/1880-02-07/ed-1/s...
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1884
The Pacific commercial advertiser. (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1856-1888, May 10, 1884, WEEKLY EDITION, Page 9, Image 9
Image provided by University of Hawaii at Manoa; Honolulu, HI
Persistent link: http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn82015418/1884-05-10/ed-1/s...
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1899
Evening bulletin. (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii) 1895-1912, January 04, 1899, Image 1
Image provided by University of Hawaii at Manoa; Honolulu, HI
Persistent link: http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn82016413/1899-01-04/ed-1/s...
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Evening bulletin. (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii) 1895-1912, January 04, 1899, Image 1
Image provided by University of Hawaii at Manoa; Honolulu, HI
Persistent link: http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn82016413/1899-01-04/ed-1/s...
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1998
" The United States claims sovereignty over nine small insular areas,1 with land masses ranging in size from less than one acre to somewhat more than two square miles. The nine are Palmyra Atoll, Navassa Island, Johnston Atoll, Baker Island, Howland Island, Jarvis Island, Kingman Reef, Midway Atoll, and Wake Atoll.2 All but Navassa Island, in the Caribbean Sea, are in the Pacific Ocean. Many are natural atolls, which are coral reefs with exposed islands that enclose a central lagoon. (We often refer to these insular areas collectively or individually as islands.) Except for Midway and Wake Atolls, all the islands were claimed for the United States under the Guano Islands Act of 1856.3 Guano is seabird droppings; rich in phosphates and minerals, it is used in fertilizer. The act provides for the discoverer of a guano island, if the island is uninhabited and not within the jurisdiction of any other government, to receive the exclusive right to mine the guano for use by U.S. citizens. Rights under the act extend not just to the discoverer of a guano island but to his or her surviving spouse or heirs, or to anyone to whom he or she has assigned rights to the discovery.4 1 U.S. sovereignty over two other insular areas, Serranilla Bank and Bajo Nuevo (Petrel Island) is disputed. Serranilla Bank and Bajo Nuevo are in the Caribbean Sea, located approximately 180 miles southwest from the southern coast of Jamaica. Serranilla Bank is a roughly circular coral bank; on its southeast side are three small coral-and-sand keys, or low islands, the largest of which is a half mile in length. Bajo Nuevo, an oval-shaped coral bank situated northeast from Serranilla Bank, has two reefs; at both ends of each reef are small keys, the largest of which is about 300 by 50 yards in size. The United States has long maintained claims to both Serranilla Bank and Bajo Nuevo under the Guano Islands Act. Both areas are claimed by Columbia and Jamaica. Serranilla Bank is also claimed by Honduras. Nicaragua has not claimed these areas by name, but has stated that it claims all islands and cays located on its continental shelf; however, there is no agreed maritime boundary between Nicaragua and Columbia, or between Nicaragua and Honduras, in the Western Caribbean. Currently, the United States conducts maritime law enforcement operations in and around Serranilla Bank and Bajo Nuevo consistent with U.S. sovereignty claims. 2 Some residents of the Stewart Islands in the Solomon Islands group, which is located northeast of Australia and east of Papua New Guinea, claim that they are native Hawaiians and U.S. citizens. (See figure 1.) They base their claim on the assertion that the Stewart Islands were ceded to King Kamehameha IV and accepted by him as part of the Kingdom of Hawaii in 1856 and, thus, were part of the Republic of Hawaii (which was declared in 1893) when it was annexed to the United States by law in 1898. The 1898 law identifies the islands being annexed only as the “Hawaiian Islands and their dependencies.” However, the annexation was based on the report of the Hawaiian Commission which did not include the Stewart Islands among the islands it identified as part of the Republic of Hawaii. Report of the Hawaiian Commission, S. Doc. No. 16, 55th Cong., at 4 (3d Sess. 1898). In 1996, some Stewart Islands residents applied to register to vote in a plebescite limited to Native Hawaiians. Their requests for ballots, however, were rejected by the Hawaiian Sovereignty Election Council. 3 The Guano Islands Act appears at 48 U.S.C. §§ 1411-19. Although claims were made to Palmyra Atoll and Kingman Reef under the act, the presence of guano in either area is doubtful. Legal Adviser’s Office, U.S. Department of State, The Sovereignty of Islands Claimed Under the Guano Act and of the Northwest and Hawaiian Islands, Midway, and Wake at 612-15, 624-25 (1933) [hereinafter Sovereignty]. 4 48 U.S.C. §§ 1411-13. See generally Johnson’s [sic] Islands, 9 Op. Att’y Gen. 364, 367 (1859) (discussing the conditions that must be satisfied under the act to establish a claim to a guano island); Duncan v. Navassa Phosphate Company, 137 U.S. 647 (1891). Page 39 GAO/OGC-98-5 The U.S. Constitution and Insular Areas Appendix II Relationship With the United States of Nine Small Insular Areas The Guano Islands Act authorizes the President to determine, on application, that a guano island is to be “considered as appertaining to the United States.”5 Once that determination is made, the President may use U.S. military forces to protect the rights of the discoverer, or of those who derive their rights from the discoverer. However, the law does not obligate the United States to retain possession of a guano island after the guano has been removed.6 The application of the Constitution to islands claimed under the Guano Islands Act is to be determined under the general law governing U.S. territories and possessions. The Guano Islands Act does not discuss the application of the Constitution to the islands claimed under its authority; its only reference to the application of federal law is to provide that criminal acts on the islands are to be treated as if they were committed on U.S. vessels on the high seas.7 All nine small insular areas are “unorganized.” That is, no legislation exists providing for organization of a local government. Indeed, these insular areas have no native population to form a government, they lack any source of fresh running water, and are otherwise inhospitable to self-sustaining habitation.
Reference: http://www.gao.gov/archive/1998/og98005.pdf
***************
Background:
Midway Atoll Midway is a coral atoll located 1,200 miles northeast of Honolulu. It consists of two main islands, Sand and Eastern. Figure II.7 shows the geography of Midway. It was originally discovered in July 1859, by Captain N.C. Brooks and named “Middle Brook Islands.” However, Captain Brooks never officially claimed the island. In 1867, the U.S. Navy sent Captain Page 59 GAO/OGC-98-5 The U.S. Constitution and Insular Areas Appendix II Relationship With the United States of Nine Small Insular Areas William Reynolds to claim the islands for the United States in order to establish a Pacific coaling station.51 In 1869, the Congress appropriated $50,000 for making Midway Island into a naval station and for enlarging the channel through the reef into the lagoon.52
1903
In 1903, President Theodore Roosevelt issued an executive order that placed Midway under the jurisdiction and control of the U. S. Navy.53 Construction of a naval air station began in 1940, and the station was commissioned on August 1, 1941. On December 7, 1941, the day Pearl Harbor was bombed, Midway was attacked by a Japanese raiding party of four ships. In June 1942, a Japanese naval task force approached Midway. In the ensuing battle, a U.S. carrier group and aircraft from Midway withstood the all-out attack by a numerically-superior Japanese group and sank four Japanese aircraft carriers. One American carrier was lost, but this defeat of the Japanese is considered the turning point of the war in the Pacific. Following World War II, the Navy continued to have jurisdiction over Midway and maintained it as an air base. In the 1970s and 1980s, the Navy began the phase-out of operations on the atoll. In 1993, the decision was made to close the military facility at Midway.54 To permit closure and new use of the atoll, environmental impact studies were carried out. The studies indicated widespread contamination from a variety of man-made materials to the environment and the native wildlife. The Navy transferred administrative control of the atoll to the Fish and Wildlife Service on October 31, 1996.55 The Fish and Wildlife Service oversaw the clean-up of the island by the Navy. Clean-up was completed in June 1997, and the Navy departed on July 1, 1997. The Fish and Wildlife Service now has sole federal responsibility for the atoll and has decided to open the island for limited eco-tourism. A lease has been granted to the 51Apparently, the Kingdom of Hawaii did not claim Midway. In 1887, the Hawaiian Foreign Minister, in a note sent to the United States informing the Secretary of State that formal possession had been taken of Ocean Island in the name of the King of Hawaii, stated that the King claimed all the islands and islets which form the chain of the Hawaiian group extending from the Island of Nihoa to Ocean Island, except Midway Island. The United States did not formally respond. Sovereignty, supra note 3, at 924. 52Navy Appropriations Act for 1870, ch. 48, 15 Stat. 276, 279 (1869); S. Rep. No. 194, 40th Cong. (3d Sess. 1869). 53Exec. Order No. 199-A (1903). 54Pursuant to the Defense Authorization Amendments and Base Closure and Realignment Act of 1988, 10 U.S.C. § 2687 note, the Secretary of Defense recommended that the mission of the Naval Air Station on Midway be eliminated. In 1993, the Base Closure Commission agreed with the Secretary’s recommendation and operations to close the facility began. 55Exec. Order No. 13,022, 61 Fed. Reg. 56,875 (1996).
1893
" Some residents of the Stewart Islands in the Solomon Islands group, which is located northeast of Australia and east of Papua New Guinea, claim that they are native Hawaiians and U.S. citizens. (See figure 1.) They base their claim on the assertion that the Stewart Islands were ceded to King Kamehameha IV and accepted by him as part of the Kingdom of Hawaii in 1856 and, thus, were part of the Republic of Hawaii (which was declared in 1893) when it was annexed to the United States by law in 1898. The 1898 law identifies the islands being annexed only as the “Hawaiian Islands and their dependencies.” However, the annexation was based on the report of the Hawaiian Commission which did not include the Stewart Islands among the islands it identified as part of the Republic of Hawaii. Report of the Hawaiian Commission, S. Doc. No. 16, 55th Cong., at 4 (3d Sess. 1898). In 1996, some Stewart Islands residents applied to register to vote in a plebescite limited to Native Hawaiians. Their requests for ballots, however, were rejected by the Hawaiian Sovereignty Election Council."
1898 - 1959
"The Republic of Hawaii was annexed by the United States in 1898 through a treaty ratified by the Hawaiian Senate and accepted by the U.S. Congress.14 At that time, Palmyra had been identified as part of the Republic of Hawaii.15 In April 1900, the Congress extended the Constitution to the Territory of Hawaii and declared its residents to be U.S. citizens.16 On March 18, 1959, the Hawaiian Statehood Act was passed and, on August 21, 1959, Hawaii became the 50th state of the Union. The act said that the “State of Hawaii shall consist of all the islands . . . included in the Territory of Hawaii on the date of enactment of this Act"
***************************
"By the law of nations, recognized by all civilized States, dominion of new territory may be acquired by discovery and occupation, as well as by cession or conquest; and when citizens or subjects of one nation, in its name, and by its authority or with its assent, take and hold actual, continuous and useful possession, (although only for the purpose of carrying on a particular business, such as catching and curing fish, or working mines,) of territory unoccupied by any other government or its citizens, the nation to which they belong may exercise such jurisdiction and for such period as it sees fit over territory so acquired.31"
Guano Act
"The United States claims sovereignty over nine small insular areas,1 with land masses ranging in size from less than one acre to somewhat more than two square miles. The nine are Palmyra Atoll, Navassa Island, Johnston Atoll, Baker Island, Howland Island, Jarvis Island, Kingman Reef, Midway Atoll, and Wake Atoll.2 All but Navassa Island, in the Caribbean Sea, are in the Pacific Ocean. Many are natural atolls, which are coral reefs with exposed islands that enclose a central lagoon. (We often refer to these insular areas collectively or individually as islands.) Except for Midway and Wake Atolls, all the islands were claimed for the United States under the Guano Islands Act of 1856.3 Guano is seabird droppings; rich in phosphates and minerals, it is used in fertilizer. The act provides for the discoverer of a guano island, if the island is uninhabited and not within the jurisdiction of any other government, to receive the exclusive right to mine the guano for use by U.S. citizens. Rights under the act extend not just to the discoverer of a guano island but to his or her surviving spouse or heirs, or to anyone to whom he or she has assigned rights to the discovery.4"
Territorial Clause
The Territorial Clause of the Constitution authorizes the Congress to “make all needful Rules and Regulations respecting the Territory or other Property” of the United States.2 Relying on the Territorial Clause, the Congress has enacted legislation making some provisions of the Constitution explicitly applicable in the insular areas. In addition to this congressional action, courts from time to time have ruled on the application of constitutional provisions to one or more of the insular areas.
SUMMARY
King David Kalakaua maintained a Protest against other Nations moving to claim the Archipelagoes.
There was No Annexation. Opposition was documented by Queen Liliuokalani and her subjects.
Stewart Island, Samoa, etc. remain under the Kingdom of Hawaii.
U.S. President Cleveland Gave Hawaii Back to Queen Liliuokalani.
U.S. President Wilson moved on criminally assuming a foreign, neutral, non-violent nation and its archipelagoes documented.
The Army, Navy, and Federal Officials developed the Territory of Hawaii.
The Territory of Hawaii which changed into the State of Hawaii by Executive Order are Identity Thieves because they claim that they are "the successors of the Kingdom of Hawaii".
Oppositions to the U.S. have been documented over time, including the recent Opposition to U.S. President Obama's claim to the Northern Islands, See: http://amelia-gora.blogspot.com/2016/10/legal-notice-noticeevidence...
Legal Notices have been served via U.S. certified mail in regards to issues affecting the evidence showing fraud, deception, criminal malfeasance, rents, billings, Oppositions documented including King Kalakaua's Protest. See: A Protest was recorded by King Kalakaua opposing aliens moves to claim islands, archipelagoes in the Pacific. See: http://theiolani.blogspot.com/2016/09/vol-vi-no-614-legal-notice.ht... http://theiolani.blogspot.com/2016/09/vol-vi-no-614-legal-notice.ht...
U.S. Seizure of Hawaii also documented.
found the kingdom of hawaii protest against nations claiming islands n archipelagoes...ref archives, king kalakauas time:
Department of Foreign Affairs,
Honolulu
- PROTEST -
His Hawaiian Majesty Government being informed that it is the purpose of certain States to annex various Islands and Archipelagoes of Polynesia, does hereby solemnly Protest agains such projects of Annexation as unjust to a simple and ignorant People, and subversive of those conditions for favorabe national development, which have been so happily recorded to the Hawaiian Nation.
1. The Hawaiian People highly appreciate the blessings of National Independence a boon secured to the Hawaiian Kingdom by the joint action
(page 1)
of great and magnanimous States ever ready to accord to a weak young State, the favorable opportunities for self government.
The Hawaiian people encouraged by favorable political conditions have cultivated and entertain a strong national sentiment, which not only leads them to appreciate and cherish their own political State, but also inspires them with a desire to have extended to Kindred yet less favored People and States of Polynesia like favorable political opportunities for national development.
And whereas a Hawaiian Legislative Assembly expressing unanimously the National sentiment have declared that it was the duty of His Hawaiian Majesty's Government
(page 2)
to people of Kindred Peoples and States of Polynesia our advisory assistance to aid them in securing opportunities for improving their political condition.
2. His Hawaiian Majesty's Government has responded to the call of the National Legislature by appointing and sending a Special Commissioner to several Polynesian States, - he being entrusted with a mission of good will and international comity, and His Majesty's Government has accorded to various Polynesian Chiefs, appealing to King Kalakaua for aid, an advisory counsel.
His Hawaiian Majesty's Government speaking for the Hawaiian People, so happily prospering through national independence
(page 3)
make earnest appeal to the Governments of great and enlightened States, that they will recognize the unalienable rights of the several races and communities of Polynesia to enjoy opportunities for peoples and self government, and will guarantee to them the same admirable political opportunities which have made Hawaii prosperous and happy, and which incite her national spirit to lift up a voice among the Nations in behalf of sister Islands and groups of Polynesia.
(page 4)
Opposition to Obama's claim of part of the Hawaiian archipelago remains.
The Protest of King David Kalakaua and his people continue with his heirs, successors, and people continue till today.
King David Kalakaua had two (2) of his own children, a stepson/adopted son of his wife Kapiolani/Queen Kapiolani, and two hanai/adopted children.
His children:
Kamaka (w)
Kaopu (k)
His stepson:
Kahanu (k)
Two hanai/adopted children
Genealogies:
King Kalakaua's son named Kaopu (k) with Kailihou (w) adopted Elikapeka Kaimiola Kaluakini (siblings) who married Joseph Matsugoro/Gora and had John (siblings). John married Mary Castro and had Amelia Gora (siblings)f.
His wife Kapiolani was the hanai/adopted daughter of Kaluakini (k) who married Haili (w) niece of Kapiolani - her mother was Princess Poomaikelani.
Kaluakini (k) and Haili (w) had Elikapeka Kaimiola Kaluakini (siblings) and transferred through adoption their children to King Kalakaua's son Kaopu (k) and Kaluakini's mother Kailihou(w).
Kapiolani was the hanai/adopted sister of Elikapeka Kaimiolani Kaluakini (siblings) who married Joseph Matsugoro/Gora and had John (siblings). John married Mary Castro and had Amelia Gora (siblings).
Our families are also part of Royal Families, descendants/heirs of Kalaniopuu, Kamehameha, Kamehameha III - Kauikeaouli, Kaumualii, John Young, Isaac Davis, et. als.
Overview
The Hawaiian archipelago is made up of 133 Islands.
The age of our kanaka maoli in the Hawaiian archipelago is more than 1,650+ years.
Conspiracy(ies), piracy(ies), pillaging, racketeering can be seen in the criminal assumption of the Hawaiian archipelago by Obama/U.S. President Obama who claims to provide a conservation area when in reality he moves to encroach on foreign territories.
Through the use of War Games, the bombing in the Pacific Ocean surrounding our Hawaiian archipelago is Not a sign of preservation and conservation.
The Army, Navy, and Federal officials were used by the U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt to assume the private properties of the Kingdom of Hawaii and supported the Territory which claimed to be "the successor of the Kingdom of Hawaii" a documented Identity Theft.
Roosevelt is credited for creating the beginning of a Ocean Reserve.
The Territory which became the State of Hawaii by U.S. Presidential Executive Order by U.S. President Eisenhower is Not a Government but an illegal set up, a sham documented in the PA PELEKANE Case of 1912.
Obama provides an ongoing Conspiracy, piracy(ies), pillaging, racketeering, genocide activities, robbery of minerals, etc. disregarding the claim to conservation, disregarding the facts that the U.S. are uninvited occupiers, trespassing on lands of the Kingdom of Hawaii/Kingdom of Hawaii/ Hawaiian archipelago/Hawaiian Islands/He Mokupuni Pae Aina o Hawaii/Ko Hawaii Pae Aina.
Opposition and continued Protest to Obama et. als. are hereby entered for the records.
Rents are due for Pearl Harbor, all lands conveyed by the Pirate entity Kamehameha Schools Bishop Estates, etc. are posted as a reminder.
Rents are also due for the Iolani Palace, City Hall, the State Capitol, etc. sitting on our families lands.
Also, toll charges are due for the lands that the Rail is due as well.
The Royal Families exist, many Kamehameha's including King Lunalilo's, King Kalakaua's, and Queen Liliuokalani's Families who are the private property owners, Superior Title owners, Alodio/ Ano Alodio Land owners who are also the owners, caretakers of the Trusts, gold coins, gold bullions, and are the True Kingdom of Hawaii heirs and successors, Not the Identity Thieves State, OHA, etc.
Sovereignty exists and remains for the Kingdom of Hawaii, and all the islands including Stewart Island, Samoa, etc.
The Royal Families of the Kingdom of Hawaii exists.
The documented Successor after Princess Kaiulani is Princess Poomaikelani's heirs.
aloha.
references:
theiolani.blogspot.com
http://myweb.ecomplanet.com/GORA8037
http://amelia-gora.blogspot.com/
http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn82015418/1884-05-10/ed-1/s...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamehameha_IV
http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn82015408/1863-04-04/ed-1/s...
http://www.gao.gov/archive/1998/og98005.pdf
Posted 11th December 2016 by Amelia Gora
1854 - Evidence of Neutrality Status
Evidence of Neutrality Status Since the time of Kamehameha III - Kauikeaouli
1893 - Habeas Corpus case of J.G. Sheldon:
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