Subject: Nation to Nation Legal Advisory No. 2020 - 0309 Public Announcement: Hawaiian Kingdom Current Status - March 9, 2020 - Monday. from Amelia Gora, Acting Liaison of Foreign Affairs, House of Nobles, Kamehameha's descendant, etc.
Greetings,
The following is a Legal Update of our Hawaiian Kingdom status:
Hawaiian Kingdom We are the legitimate Hawaiian Government. The others who claim to , be the Hawaiian Government are illegal. We are the descendants of Kamehameha, Kalaniopuu, Kaumualii, John Young, and Isaac Davis. We are also the descendants of Kalola (female) who is the documented next-of-kin to Bernice Pauahi Bishop who was criminally claimed to be the "last of the Kamehameha's". Non-owners have sold lands that they have no ownership to such as the Bernice Pauahi Bishop Estates/Kamehameha Schools/KSBE. We are the legal land owners in the Hawaiian archipelago and are the Paramount, Alodio land owners. Many requests to return our records have been made to U.S. Presidents William Clinton, George W. Bush, Barrack Obama, and Donald Trump. A tremendous amount of fraud, conspiracies, racketeering, piracy(ies), pillaging, racketeering, etc. has been found, documented, exposed for all to see. Sadly, there are many aliens, and enlisting the help of kanaka maoli have continued the historical crimes of the ages and many have been found out. The Hawaiian Kingdom is a nation which is equal to other nations such as the United States, Great Britain, France, Belgium, Switzerland, Austria, Germany, Russia, et. als. The United States operates two (2) nations. It is the second nation called the American Empire where U.S. President McKinley moved to develop a territory with the help of the Army, Navy, and other personnel in 1898, disregarding the facts that U.S. President Grover Cleveland returned the Hawaiian Kingdom back to Queen Liliuokalani in 1893, 1894, and 1897. See: U.S. President Cleveland Rocks! He Gave Hawaii Back to ...
Oct 03, 2019 · U.S. President Cleveland Gave Hawaii Back to Queen Liliuokalani Twice (2x), With Legal and Researched Information Showing the Existence of the Kingdom of Hawaii U.S. President Cleveland Gave Hawaii Back to Queen Liliuokalani Twice (2x),
See: https://iolani-theroyalhawk. We are the alodio landowners, descendants of Kamehameha through four (4)+ of his children, (4) of his step children, and two (2) hanai/adopted children, descendants of Kalola (female) the next of kin to Bernice Pauahi Bishop and deny the alien trustees are land owners and have documented them as pirates, pillagers, frauds, etc. and send this update: Current Status - Minister Positions to be Updated - March 9, 2020 - Monday I. King - position not filled although many Kamehameha descendants exist II. Premier - position not filled although many Kamehameha descendants exist III. Governors - 4 of them - positions not filled although many Kamehameha descendants exist a. Hawaii b. Maui c. Oahu d. Kauai IV. House of Nobles - positions being reviewed and to be filled 16 Positions - positions held by Kamehameha descendants, heirs, descendants, heirs of the original members are also included. HOUSE OF NOBLES. At the present period, these are the persons who shall sit in the government councils, Kamehameha III, Kekäuluohi, Hoapiliwahine, Kuakini, Kekau‘önohi, Kahekili, Päkï, Konia, Keohokälole, Leleiohoku, Keküanäo‘a, Keali‘iahonui, Kana‘ina, Keoni Ï‘ï, Keoni Ana and Ha‘alilio. Should any other person be received into the council, it shall be made known by law. These persons shall have part in the councils of the kingdom. No law of the nation shall be passed without their assent. They shall act in the following manner: They shall assemble annually, for the purpose of seeking the welfare of the nation, and establishing laws for the kingdom. Their meetings shall commence in April, at such day and place as the King shall appoint. Present Status: Kamehameha III - descendants: Albert Kunuiakea - treasonous person - legally removed Opunui - descendants: John Gora, Amelia Gora Kekipi - claimed descendant: Charles Kuehu - legally removed with cause Keawe Mahoe (female) Kahalaoa Papa Nalimu (female) successors: hanai/adopted children: Alexander Liholiho/Kamehameha IV Hueu Davis - descendants: John Gora, Amelia Gora, Francis Gora, Francine Gora, Matthew Gora, Raymond Kamaka (dec.), Stanley Kamaka (dec.), Lee Kauhane, Alisa Kamaka/Brown Kale Davis - descendants: Shane Lee, Glenn Ah Nee (dec.), William Kamana, Kimberly Enos, Gordon Keaulana Peke Davis - descendants: John Gora, Amelia Gora, Danny Castro (dec.), Christine Kakalia, Heir: Barney Isaacs Hoapiliwahine - (a widow of Kamehameha) Heirs: all of Kamehameha, and Kamehameha II's children/step and hanai/adopted children, all current members of the House of Nobles. Kuakini - (brother of the widow's of Kamehameha) Heirs: Kaahumanu's, Hoapiliwahine, and Namahana's children's descendants: John Gora, Amelia Gora, Francis Gora, Francine Gora, Matthew Gora, Calvin Hulihee and all
All of Kamehameha's descendants/heirs and hanai/adopted children: John Gora, Amelia Gora, Francis Gora, Francine Gora, all current members of the House of Nobles
Kekau‘önohi - (widow of Kamehameha II - Liholiho)
Heirs: all of Kamehameha, and Kamehameha II's children/step and hanai/adopted children.
Kahekili - (son of Namahana, widow of Kamehameha and Kaumualii) Descendants: John Gora, Amelia Gora, Francis Gora, Francine Gora, Matthew Gora, and Calvin Hulihee Päkï - (grandson of Kamehameha) Heirs/stepdaughter Kalola descendants: John Gora, Amelia Gora, Francis Gora, Francine Gora, and Matthew Gora Konia - (granddaughter of Kamehameha) Heirs: John Gora, Amelia Gora, Francis Gora, Francine Gora, and Matthew Gora Keohokälole - (hanai/adopted daughter of Kamehameha's Oldest Son Kaoleioku's granddaughter) Heirs: John Gora, Amelia Gora, Francis Gora, Francine Gora, and Matthew Gora Leleiohoku - (husband of Kekauonohi, widow of Kamehameha II - Liholiho) Heirs: John Gora, Amelia Gora, Francis Gora, Francine Gora, and Matthew Gora,
Heirs: All of Kamehameha's descendants/heirs and hanai/adopted children: John Gora, Amelia Gora, Francis Gora, Matthew Gora, and all current members of the House of Nobles
Keküanäo‘a - (husband of Pauahi, widow of Kamehameha II - Liholiho) (He was married five (5) times: (1) Kalehua; (2) Pauahi; (3) Klaniinau; (4) Kalolo/Kaloloahilani; and (5) Kalima Descendants and Heirs: John Gora, Amelia Gora, Francis Gora, Francine Gora, and Matthew Gora Heirs: All of Kamehameha's descendants/heirs and hanai/adopted children: John Gora, Amelia Gora, Francis Gora, Francine Gora, all current members of the House of Nobles Keali‘iahonui - married to the widow of Kamehameha II - Liholiho named Kekauonohi. Heirs: all descendants of his siblings, and All of Kamehameha's descendants/heirs and hanai/adopted children: John Gora, Amelia Gora, Francis Gora, Francine Gora,
all current members of the House of Nobles
Kana‘ina - married to the widow of Kamehameha and Kamehameha II -Liholiho named Kekauluohi.
Heirs: all descendants of his siblings, and All of Kamehameha's descendants/heirs and
hanai/adopted children: John Gora, Amelia Gora, Francis Gora, Francine Gora,
all current members of the House of Nobles
Keoni Ï‘ï - kahu hanai of Victoria Kamamalu, granddaughter of Kamehameha - sister of Kamehameha IV - Alexander Liholiho, Lot Kamehameha - Lot Kamehameha
Hanai/adopted daughter Kapehe's descendants: John Gora, Amelia Gora, Danny Castro (dec.), Christine Kakalia, and Heir: Barnie Isaacs. Heirs of Victoria Kamamalu through her father Kekuanaoa: Descendants John Gora, Amelia Gora, Francis Gora, Francine Gora, Matthew Gora, Christine Kakalia, and Heir: Barnie Isaacs and All of Kamehameha's descendants/heirs and hanai/adopted children: John Gora, Amelia Gora, Francis Gora, Francine Gora, and all current members of the House of Nobles.
Keoni Ana - son of John Young/Olohana the Counselor of Kamehameha.
Heirs: all descendants of his sibling Grace Kamaikui: John Gora, Amelia Gora, Francis
Gora, Francine Gora, all current members of the House of Nobles
Ha‘alilio - hanai/adopted brother of Victoria Kamamalu, granddaughter of Kamehameha
Heirs: all descendants of his siblings/hanai/adopted siblings - Kapehe (female) descendants - John Gora, Amelia Gora; Victoria Kamamalu - heir: Kekuanaoa and his descendants, and All of Kamehameha's descendants/heirs and hanai/adopted children: John Gora, Amelia Gora, Francis Gora, Francine Gora, and all current members of the House of Nobles
Important Note: there are persons who have been inactive and have been removed including Rick Ortiz, Dexter Kaiama. Dexter Kaiama has joined with another entity claiming to be the Hawaiian Kingdom but it is not - the group is an illegal body that is no different from the usurpers, the Provisional government of 1893. There are many others who also claim and yet cannot show their genealogies proving who they are and move on self-appointments without right. They are viewed as persons no different from the criminal conspirators of 1893 who dethroned our family member Queen Liliuokalani. V. Representative Body/House of Representatives a. Hawaii b. Maui c. Oahu d. Kauai VI. House of Nobles Secretary VII. Representative Body/House of Representatives Secretary VIII. Privy Council/Privy Council of State IX. Tax Officers X. Judges Each of the governors shall at his discretion, appoint judges for his particular island, two or more as he shall think expedient, and shall give them certificates of office. After having received their certificates, they shall not be turned out, except by impeachment, though it shall be proper at any time for the law to limit the term of office. XI. Supreme Judges The representative body shall appoint four persons whose duty it shall be to aid the King and Premier, and these six persons shall constitute the Supreme Court of the kingdom. 44. Their business shall be to settle all cases of difficulty which are left unsettled by the tax officers and common judges. They shall give a new trial according to the conditions of the law. They shall give previous notice of the time for holding courts, in order that those who are in difficulty may appeal. The decision of these shall be final. There shall be no further trial after theirs. Life, death, confinement, fine and freedom, from it, are all in their hands, and their decisions are final. XII. Minister of Interior XIII. Minister of Finance XIV. Minister of Foreign Affairs/Relations a. Acting Liaison of Foreign Affairs XV. Attorney General XVI. Minister of Public Instruction Note:
The cabinet with five ministries was officially formed after the passing of "An Act to Organize the Executive Ministry of the Hawaiian Islands" on October 29, 1845, in the Legislature, which formally outlined the appointment of cabinet ministers for the executive branch and the role of a privy council. The members of the cabinet consisted of the Minister of Foreign Affairs, Minister of the Interior (combined with the position of Kuhina Nui until 1855), Minister of Finance, and Attorney General. The royal cabinet ministers were also ex-officio members of the House of Nobles in the legislature and the Privy Council of State, the executive council of the monarch.[7][8] Until 1855, a fifth ministry was headed by the Minister of Public Instruction. This was reorganized into the Board of Education which reported to the legislature through the interior ministry.[9] The first cabinet appointed after the organic acts included Judd (as finance minister), Wyllie (as foreign ministers), John Ricord (as attorney general), William Richards (as public instruction minister), and the part-Hawaiian Keoni Ana (as Kuhina Nui and interior minister).[10]
Subsequent Hawaiian constitutions in 1852, 1864 and 1887 outlined the role and duties of the cabinet ministry. The 1864 constitution proclaimed by King Kamehameha V abolished the position of Kuhina Nui and its role as the head of the cabinet.[11][12][13] During the later years of the monarchy, the stability of cabinet appointments came into question with the appointment of questionable or unpopular candidates such as Celso Caesar Moreno and Walter Murray Gibson by King Kalākaua. Cabinets in this era were named after the de facto heads, usually but not always the foreign minister.[14][15] The 1887 constitution forced upon Kalākaua increased the power of the cabinet (then known as the Reform Cabinet) at the expense of the monarch, who had to have the cabinet's consent for all executive actions except ministerial appointments and vetoes of legislation. It retained the monarch's right to appoint his or her own cabinet minister but gave the legislature the power to vote for the dismissal of the cabinet.[16]
See also
Positions will be filled soon. The entity State of Hawaii - under the American Empire has buildings on our personal private properties in downtown Honolulu. Rents are due, including back rents. Non land owners conveyed lands to the Territory, etc. Rents are due. We are reviewing the financial records, etc. Our Hawaiian Kingdom records are also due back. Thanking you in advance for your assistance in these matters. Mahalo/thank you, Amelia Gora Questions? P.O. Box 861781 Wahiawa, Oahu, Hawaii 96786 References: http://hooilina.org/collect/ https://scholarspace.manoa. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
Sunday, February 23, 2020Hawaiian Kingdom Facts: The Hawaiian Kingdom Never Went Away! - the Evidence
Hawaiian Kingdom Facts: The Hawaiian Kingdom Never Went Away! - the Evidence
by Amelia Gora (2020) The following articles, laws, shows the reasons why the Hawaiian Kingdom never went away: 1840 - Constitution of 1840
1843 - Recognition of the Hawaiian Government by other nations: 1850 - Treaty of the Hawaiian Kingdom and the United States of America Treaty signed at Washington December 20, 1849. Senate advice and consent to ratification January 14, 1850. Ratified by the President of the United States February 4, 1850. Ratified by the Hawaiian Islands August 19, 1850. Ratifications exchanged at Honolulu August 24, 1850.
IOLANI - The Royal Hawk: Hawaiian Kingdom's Truth: Repost ...
In the 1849/1850 Treaty of the Kingdom of Hawaii and the United States of America, the United States of America is bound by the U.S. Constitution. Although a Secret banker's Constitution was made in 1871, it was an illegal issue and a fraud which means that the current Congress is operating on Fraud, deceit, conspiracies etc. against other nations/states which includes the Hawaiian Kingdom.
About the Hawaiian Government -
1893 - The Hawaiian Kingdom "went underground": 1897 - 1898 - Opposition to Annexation: Liliuokalani's Letter of Protest to US Annexation, aka, the Red Ribbon Letter
At the first Department of Interior meeting held in Honolulu on June 23, 2014, Kiliwehe Kekumano was passing out copies of Liliʻuokalani's 1897 letter of protest against annexation to the United States, also known as the “red ribbon letter”, to those in attendance as a reminder of the Queens clear position against anything less than full independence for the Kingdom of Hawaiʻi and her people. At this same meeting, Liko Martin sang a song he had composed about the red ribbon letter as his official testimony opposing federal recognition.
Although the Queen’s letter of protest is found in her book, Hawaii’s Story by Hawaii’s Queen, at the time of the DOI hearings many of us had never heard of the “Red Ribbon” letter. When asked that day at the Honolulu DOI hearing, Kiliwehe Kekumano explained that she herself retrieved the a certified copy of the Queen’s original letter of protest against annexation to the United States at the federal archives in Washington DC in response to accusations that the letter published in the Queen's book was inauthentic. Kekumano’s retrieval of the letter from the US archives proved the existence and authenticity of Liliʻu's letter and more importantly, her position, once and for all.
Liliuokalani traveled from Hawaiʻi to Washington DC to deliver her letter of protest in person. The letter of protest retrieved by Kekumano has been nicknamed the "Red Ribbon Letter" due to the attachment of a red ribbon upon retrieval and is not only a record of her protest and her commitment to country, her people, and the land but also her steadfastness and her long journey to submit her official protest which can now never be delegitimized.
From the point of learning this story from Kekumano, we decided to wear red ribbons on our hearts as a symbol of our own commitment to the Queen and the will of our kupuna to continue resistance to annexation and US takeover, federal recognition, and to represent our ongoing commitment to our country, our lands, our people and our independence. From Makakilo to Keaukaha, from Kahului to Tulalip, Washington, red ribbons were seen on the shirts of many kanaka who were there to testify on behalf of our country and in opposition to federal recognition.
We encourage you to make and wear this symbol of Unity every day and especially on days of collective resistance against US occupation and also in celebration of Hawaiian Independence. Walk in support of the Queen. Make yourself recognizable to other Independence patriots and help build this Aloha Aina movement!
Queen Liliʻuokalani's letter of protest (the Red Ribbon letter) to the treaty of annexation in 1897 in full:
I, Liliuokalani of Hawaii, by the will of God named heir apparent on the tenth day of April, A.D. 1877, and by the grace of God Queen of the Hawaiian Islands on the seventeenth day of January, A.D. 1893, do hereby protest against the ratification of a certain treaty, which, so I am informed, has been signed at Washington by Messrs. Hatch, Thurston, and Kinney, purporting to cede those Islands to the territory and dominion of the United States. I declare such a treaty to be an act of wrong toward the native and part-native people of Hawaii, an violation of the rights of the ruling chiefs, in violation of international rights both toward my people and toward friendly nations with whom they have made treaties, the perpetuation of the fraud whereby the constitutional government was overthrown, and, finally, an act of gross injustice to me.
Because the official protests made by me on the seventeenth day of January, 1893, to the so-called Provisional Government was signed by me, and received by said government with the assurance that the case was referred to the United States of America for arbitrations.
Because that protest and my communications to the United States Government immediately thereafter expressly declare that I yielded my authority to the forces of the United States in order to avoid bloodshed, and because I recognized the futility of a conflict with so formidable a power.
Because the President of the United States, the Secretary of State, and an envoy commissioned by them reported in official documents that my government was unlawfully coerced by the forces, diplomatic and naval, of the United States; that I was at the date of their investigations the constitutional ruler of my people.
Because such decision of the recognized magistrates of the United States was officially communicated to me and to Sanford B. Dole, and said Dole's resignation requested by Albert S. Willis, the recognized agent and minister of the Government of the United States.
Because neither the above-named commission nor the government which sends it has ever received any such authority from the registered voters of Hawaii, but derives its assumed powers from the so-called committee of public safety, organized on or about the seventeenth day of January, 1893, said committee being composed largely of persons claiming American citizenship, and not one single Hawaiian was a member thereof, or in any way participated in the demonstration leading to its existence.
Because my people, about forty thousand in number, have in no way been consulted by those, three thousand in number, who claim the right to destroy the independence of Hawaii. My people constitute four-fifths of the legally qualified voters of Hawaii, and excluding this imported for the demands of labor, about the same proportion of the inhabitants.
Because said treaty ignores, not only the civic rights of my people, but, further, the hereditary property of their chiefs. Of the 4,000,000 acres composing the territory said treaty offers to annex, 1,000,000 or 915,000 acres has in no way been heretofore recognized as other than the private property of the constitutional monarch, subject to a control in no way differing from other items of a private estate.
Because it is proposed by said treaty to confiscate said property, technically called the crown lands, those legally entitled thereto, either now or in succession, receiving no consideration whatever for estates, their title to which has ben always undisputed, and which is legitimately in my name at this date.
Because said treaty ignores, not only all professions of perpetual amity and good faith made by the United States in former treaties with the sovereigns representing the Hawaiian People, but all treaties made by those sovereigns representing the Hawaiian people, but all treaties made by those sovereigns with other and friendly peers, and it is thereby in violation of international law.
Because, by treating with the parties claiming at this time the right to cede said territory of Hawaii, the Government of the United States receives such territory from the hands of those whom its own magistrates (legally elected by the people of the United States, an in office in 1893) pronounced fraudulently in power and unconstitutionally ruling Hawaii.
Therefore I, Liliuokalani of Hawaii, do hereby call upon the President of that nation, to whom alone I yielded my property and my authority, to withdraw said treaty (ceding said Islands) from further consideration. I ask the honorable Senate of the United States to decline to ratify said treaty, and I implore the people of this great and good nation, from whom my ancestors learned the Christian religion, to sustain their representatives in such acts of justice and equity as may be in accord with the principles of their fathers, and to the Almighty Ruler of the universe, to him who judgeth righteously, I commit my cause.
Done at Washington, District of Columbia, United States of America, this seventeenth day of June, in the year eighteen hundred and ninety-seven.
Liliuokalani
Joseph Heleluhe
Wokeki Heleluhe
Julius A. Palmer......Witnesses to Signature
Reference: https://www.facebook.com/ 1898 - U.S. President William McKinley had the Army, Navy, and Federal personnel "develop" a Territory, which came under the American Empire. The United States and the Hawaiian Kingdom were separate nations. McKinley created a government for Hawaii when he became President, ignoring the facts that U.S. President Cleveland gave Hawaii back in 1893, 1894, and 1897. It was also at this time that the United States of America became two (2) nations: (1) United States - dealt with nations which had treaties, and (2) American Empire - territories without treaties. Note: the move was to extinguish the Kamehameha's/Royal Families because it was only the Kamehameha's who could operate with treaties. But, Kamehameha's descendants existed from the time of Kamehameha who was recognized as the King of a Monarchy government. Kamehameha III - Kauikeaouli made the Hawaiian Kingdom into a Constitutional Monarchy. Reference: Rex vs. Booth Case, HAWAIIAN REPORTS, Supreme Court Law Library/Archives/Main Library, Honolulu, Oahu, Hawaii.
Note: This article was found showing that the President had instructed the Army, Navy, et. als. to develop a Territory. The news was put out after 40 years passed celebrating a Territorial government which came under the American Empire.
1917 - Queen Liliuokalani died. Hawaii was returned to her in 1893, 1894, and 1897. 2000 - U.S. Supreme Court Justices shows that U.S never legally annexed Hawaii: 2014 - Kilikina Kekumano attended the U.S. Minister of Interior session and presented the "red-ribbon" letter which she found at the Library of Congress in Maryland. See entry at 1897-1898 for the contents of the Opposition of Queen Liliuokalani. 2018 - Research of Kamehameha's Families shows why the United States and the Hawaiian Kingdom are two (2) separate nations. Reason: The Hawaiian Government was recognized in 1843, the Treaty of 1850 ratified by Kamehameha III - Kauikeaouli affected his heirs and successors.
Research shows that U.S. President Cleveland did indeed give Hawaii back to Queen Liliuokalani in 1893, 1894, and 1897.
Research shows that Kamehameha's descendants existed then and his descendants exists today. Reference:
U.S. President McKinley created a territory which was lesser than a nation, and actually created a lesser than equal government by enlisting the help of his Army, Navy, and Federal personnel. Oppositions were documented, even by Queen Liliuokalani who was part of the Kamehameha Dynasty because her mother was a hanai/adopted daughter of a Kamehameha descendant named Nahuina (female) who was from Kamehameha's Oldest son named Kaoleioku. Reference:
Premeditation evidence to take over the Hawaiian Kingdom was found and documented for the records. Reference: John Foster's article-
All the above shows a failure of U.S. Presidents William McKinley et. als, excepting U.S. President Robert Kennedy, and U.S. President Donald Trump in following the Rules of Law, the U.S. Constitution. U.S. President Donald Trump did send me an e-mail pertaining to the fact that he follows the Rules of Law and the U.S. Constitution.
---------- Forwarded message ---------
From: The White House <noreply@whitehouse.gov> Date: Wed, Aug 8, 2018 at 11:42 AM Subject: Response to Your Message To: hawaiianhistory@gmail.com <hawaiianhistory@gmail.com>
Reference: IMPORTANT KEEPER! - Why U.S. President Trump Is Unpopular ...
The rule of law, including equality under the law and protection of individual liberties, is America’s cornerstone. As President, I am committed to nominating judges who will support the Constitution and apply the law as written.
aloha. P.S. the PEACOCK vs. the Republic of Hawaii case, 1899, HAWAIIAN REPORTS, Supreme Court Law Library/Archives/Main Library, Honolulu, Oahu,Hawaii shows that the U.S. became two (2) nations: (1) United States - deals with nations with treaties and (2) American Empire - deals with territories, the status being less than a nation. In the case of the Hawaiian Kingdom, the status became less because a new territory was made by criminal U.S. President William McKinley. U.S. President Woodrow Wilson became a "President" of the Pan Pacific Club/Hawaii Tourism Authority granting themselves the right to purchase lands....contrary to the laws of the Hawaiian Kingdom by Kamehameha III - Kauikeaouli who locked the alodio titles to kanaka maoli and fee simple /less than 30 years to Aliens......so, a Territory status was maintained by corrupt Presidents over time .. But, the Treaty remains which means a Nation to Nation /family of nation status remains and the territory status which was developed by fraud, deception, piracy, pillaging, racketeering is totally illegal. The territory received lands from the Bernice Pauahi Bishop Estates, a terrorist organization set up by the Sharpshooters, the Army of Hawaii, and the planners of the Trust for Bernice Pauahi, the Provisional Government, and the fraud 1909 Liliuokalani Trust, etc. The attorneys William O. Smith, Sanford B. Dole, Lorrin Thurston, Charles Reed Bishop, John Foster, et. als. were contrary to the Treaty of 1850. facebook:
https://iolani-theroyalhawk.blogspot.com/…/nation-to-nation… Important share...… fyi
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