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Sunday, January 22, 2017

Useful Words for Sovereign People: Kanaka Maoli

 

  
  
  
USEFUL WORDS FOR OUR SOVEREIGN PEOPLE:  KANAKA MAOLI

                                                                  compiled by Amelia Gora (2016)

legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/alien
2) in the United States any person born in another country to parents who are not American and who has not become a naturalized citizen. There are resident aliensofficially permitted to live in the country and illegal aliens who have sneaked into the country or stayed beyond the time allowed on a visa.

Alodio - Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre

https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alodio
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El alodio es el régimen de propiedad de bienes inmuebles, generalmente tierras, en el cual el propietario tiene el dominio completo sobre ellas, es decir, tanto ...

ar·chi·pel·a·go
ˌärkəˈpeləˌɡō/
noun
  1. a group of islands.
    • a sea or stretch of water containing many islands.

*Attaché - Wikipedia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attaché
Diplomats. Ambassador · Envoy · Minister · Resident · High Commissioner · Nuncio ... "Diplomacy for Science Two Generations Later". Science & Diplomacy. 3 (1). Jump up ^ Brown, Matthew. "Bridging Public Health and Foreign Affairs". Science ...

Diplomatic rank - Wikipedia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diplomatic_rank
Diplomatic rank is the system of professional and social rank used in the world of diplomacy .... The most frequent use is for military attachés, but the diplomatic title may be used for any specific individual or position as required. ... Officers from the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT) are graded into four broad ...

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs - France-Diplomatie - Ministry of Foreign ...

www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/en/the-ministry-of-foreign-affairs/
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs. ... 101 French Institutes with 12 offices attached to the Paris French Institute – 10 scientific services - 445 Alliances Françaises ...

Science attaches | Ministry of Foreign Affairs

www.mzz.gov.si/en/foreign_policy_and...law/.../science_attaches/
Presently, Slovenia has science attachés at the embassies in the US, Israel, China, ... The introduction of science diplomacy into Slovenian foreign policy is a ...

Department Organization - US Department of State

https://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/rls/dos/436.htm
As the lead foreign affairs agency, the Department of State has the primary role in: ... In addition, there are several other offices attached to the Secretary's office:.

Guidelines on the Appointment of Foreign Defence, Military, Naval and ...

www.international.gc.ca › ... › Policies, Guidelines and Key Information
2.1 Article 7 of the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations states that “in the case of military, naval or air attachés, the receiving State may require their ...
*  In lawcoercion is codified as a duress crime. Such actions are used as leverage, to force the victim to act in a way contrary to their own interests. Coercion may involve the actual infliction of physical pain/injury or psychological harm in order to enhance the credibility of a threat.

Coercion - Wikipedia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coercion

*  col·lu·sion
kəˈlo͞oZHən/
noun
  1. secret or illegal cooperation or conspiracy, especially in order to cheat or deceive others.
    "the armed forces were working in collusion with drug traffickers"
    synonyms:conspiracyconnivancecomplicityintrigue, plotting, secret understanding, collaborationscheming
    "there had been collusion between the security forces and paramilitary groups"
    • LAW
      illegal cooperation or conspiracy, especially between ostensible opponents in a lawsuit.

*  In criminal law, a conspiracy is an agreement between two or more persons to commit a crime at some time in the future. Criminal law in some countries or for some conspiracies may require that at least one overt act must also have been undertaken in furtherance of that agreement, to constitute an offense.

Conspiracy (criminal) - Wikipedia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conspiracy_(criminal)


*  Constitution Definition: The basic, fundamental law of a state which sets out how that state will be organized and the powers and authorities of government between different political units and citizens. Related Terms: Federalism, Government, Constitutional Law, Common Law.

Constitution Definition - Duhaime.org

www.duhaime.org/LegalDictionary/C/Constitution.aspx

Definition. An agreement creating obligations enforceable by law. The basic elements of a contract are mutual assent, consideration, capacity, and legality. In some states, the element of consideration can be satisfied by a valid substitute.
cor·rup·tion
kəˈrəpSH(ə)n/
noun
  1. 1.
    dishonest or fraudulent conduct by those in power, typically involving bribery.
    "the journalist who wants to expose corruption in high places"
    synonyms:dishonesty, unscrupulousness, double-dealingfraud, fraudulence, misconductcrimecriminalitywrongdoingMore
  2. 2.
    the process by which something, typically a word or expression, is changed from its original use or meaning to one that is regarded as erroneous or debased.
    synonyms:alteration, bastardization, debasement, adulteration
    "these figures have been subject to corruption"


*  Diplomat Law and Legal Definition. ... Diplomatic immunity is a form of legal immunity and a policy held between governments, which ensures that diplomats are given safe passage and are considered not susceptible to lawsuit or prosecution under the host country's laws (although they can be expelled).

Diplomat Law and Legal Definition | USLegal, Inc.

definitions.uslegal.com/d/diplomat/
*  Duress has been defined as a "threat of harm made to compel a person to do something against his or her will or judgment; esp., a wrongful threat made by one person to compel a manifestation of seeming assent by another person to a transaction without real volition". - Black's LawDictionary (8th ed. 2004)

Duress in American law - Wikipedia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duress_in_American_law

*  Fraud Law and Legal DefinitionFraud is generally defined in the lawas an intentional misrepresentation of material existing fact made by one person to another with knowledge of its falsity and for the purpose of inducing the other person to act, and upon which the other person relies with resulting injury or damage.

Fraud Law and Legal Definition | USLegal, Inc.

https://definitions.uslegal.com/f/fraud/


*  human rights. pl.n. The basic rights and freedoms to which all humansare considered to be entitled, often held to include the rights to life, liberty, equality, and a fair trial, freedom from slavery and torture, and freedom of thought and expression.

Human rights violation legal definition of Human ... - Legal Dictionary

legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Human+rights+violation
Human Rights. ... Human rights are freedoms established by custom or international agreement that impose standards of conduct on all nations. Human rights are distinct from civil liberties, which are freedoms established by the law of a particular state and applied by that state in its own jurisdiction.
immunity - Legal Definition. n. An exemption from a duty or penalty. A permanent status, as for a diplomat, exempting one from being sued or prosecuted for certain actions. A special status, granted by a prosecutor, exempting a witness from being prosecuted for the acts to which he or she testifies.
* in·doc·tri·na·tion
inˌdäktrəˈnāSHən/
noun
  1. the process of teaching a person or group to accept a set of beliefs uncritically.
    "I would never subject children to religious indoctrination"
    • archaic
      teaching; instruction.
      "methods that were approved for indoctrination in divinity"


*  n. the authority given by law to a court to try cases and rule on legalmatters within a particular geographic area and/or over certain types oflegal cases. It is vital to determine before a lawsuit is filed which court has jurisdiction.

Jurisdiction - Legal Dictionary | Law.com

dictionary.law.com/Default.aspx?selected=1070

Jurisdiction - Legal Dictionary | Law.com

dictionary.law.com/Default.aspx?selected=1070
n. the authority given by law to a court to try cases and rule on legal matters within a particular geographic area and/or over certain types of legal cases. It is vital to determine before a lawsuit is filed which court has jurisdiction.

*PDF]

The Law of Nations; or Principles of the Law of Nature, Applied to the ...

www.loc.gov/rr/frd/Military_Law/.../pdf/DeVattel_LawOfNations.pdf
IN undertaking this new edition of lHonsiellr De Vattel's treatise, it was not my ... the law of nature, the law of nations, and the civil law, are well known. " The law ...

[PDF]the law of nations - Online Library of Liberty - Liberty Fund

files.libertyfund.org/files/2246/Vattel_1519_LFeBk.pdf
Applied to the Conduct and Affairs of Nations and Sovereigns, with Three. Early Essays on the Origin and Nature of Natural Law and on Luxury. Emer de Vattel.
Emer de Vattel, The Law of Nations, Or, Principles of the Law of Nature, Applied to ... EBook PDF, 2.53 MB, This text-based PDF or EBook was created from the ... 

* neu·tral·i·ty
n(y)o͞oˈtralədē/
noun
  1. 1.
    the state of not supporting or helping either side in a conflict, disagreement, etc.; impartiality.
    "during the war, Switzerland maintained its neutrality"
  2. 2.
    absence of decided views, expression, or strong feeling.
    "the clinical neutrality of the description"

*  Opposing proceeding is an administrative process in trademark law that allows third parties to oppose registration of a trademark. It is a proceeding before the Trademark Trial and Appeal Board in which the plaintiff seeks to prevent the issuance of a registration of a mark.

Opposition Proceeding Law and Legal Definition | USLegal, Inc.

https://definitions.uslegal.com/o/opposition-proceeding/

Opposition legal definition of opposition

legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/opposition
OPPOSITION, practice. The act of a creditor who, declares his dissent to a debtor's being discharged under the insolvent laws. A Law Dictionary, Adapted to the 

*  Definition. Black's Law Dictionary defines "void" as: Void. Null; ineffectual; nugatory; having no legal force or binding effect; unable, inlaw, to support the purpose for which it was intended.

Void (law) - Wikipedia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Void_(law)

Null and void legal definition of null and void

legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/null+and+void
Definition of null and void in the Legal Dictionary - by Free online English dictionary and encyclopedia. What is null and voidMeaning of null and void as a ...

* Pacific Empire

Yet Another Version of the Discovery of Hawaii by Foreigners ...

maoliworld.ning.com/forum/topics/yet-another.../showLastReply
May 29, 2015 - This article also came out eight (8) years after the treaty of friendship, the ... 2015 - I, Amelia Gora, documented the facts that Kamehameha did have 19+ .... for the Hawaiian Islands/Hawaiian archipelago *1815 Pacific Empire ...

Diary: REVIEWING PIRATES ON THE HIGH SEAS/PIRATES OF THE ...

www.opednews.com/.../REVIEWING-PIRATES-ON-THE-H-by-Amelia-G...
Aug 3, 2011 - by Amelia Gora, a Royal person, Acting Liaison of ... see New York Times January 9, 1893 article "PEARL HARBOR COALING ... friendly, non-violent nation which was and continues to be part of the Pacific Empire made up of ...
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papal bull is a particular type of public decree, letters patent, or charter issued by apope of the Roman Catholic Church. It is named after the lead seal (bulla) that was traditionally appended to the end in order to authenticate it.

Papal bull - Wikipedia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papal_bull
*  

Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States

https://books.google.com/books?id=lC4WAAAAYAAJ
United States. Dept. of State - 1878 - ‎United States
His Excellency Henry A. Peierce, Minister Foreign Affairs, Honolulu. ... to like privileges by any other nation, under the parity clause of the ordinary form of treaty.

Blount Report - Page 21 - University of Hawaii at Manoa Library

libweb.hawaii.edu/digicoll/annexation/blount/br0021.html
The con- troversy led to a change of ministry, and finally to an admission by the ... its approval of such a convention sought by the king's minister for foreign affairs. ... to derive benefit or advantage from the parity clause of the Anglo-Hawaiian ...

406 A FOREIGN RELATIONS.

images.library.wisc.edu/FRUS/EFacs2/1878.../frus.frus187879v01.i0023.p...
minister for foreign affairs, claiming that by the “parity clause of the ordinary form ... the-maintenance of friendly relations with Santo Domingo, and that while he ...

Ministry of Foreign Affairs | Organisation | Government.nl

https://www.government.nl/ministries/ministry-of-foreign-affairs
Every hour of every day, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs promotes the interests of the Kingdom abroad. The Ministry coordinates and carries out Dutch foreign ...

French Ministry of Foreign Affairs

www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/en
The French Ministry of Foreign affairs - Quai d'Orsay. Join us in french on @francediplo, in english on @francediplo_EN, in arabic on @francediplo_AR, and on ...

Ministry of Foreign Affairs - Wikipedia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs
In many countries, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs is the government department responsible for the state's diplomacy as well as for providing support for a ...
* PILLAGE. The taking by violence of private property by a victorious army from the citizens or subjects of the enemy. ... 3, Sec. 5; Wolff, Sec. 1201; and Booty; Prize. A Law Dictionary, Adapted to the Constitution and Laws of the United States.
* Piracy (Maritime LawDefinition: Violence or depredation on the high seas or in the air, for private ends, using aircraft or vessels. Related Terms: Piracy Jure Gentium, Bootlegging, Piracy (Intellectual Property), Pirate. See also Legal Definition of Piracy (Intellectual Property Law).

Piracy (Maritime Law) Definition - Duhaime.org

www.duhaime.org/LegalDictionary/P/PiracyMaritimeLaw.aspx


n. the greater weight of the evidence required in a civil (non-criminal) lawsuit for the trier of fact (jury or judge without a jury) to decide in favor of one side or the other. This preponderance is based on the more convincing evidence and its probable truth or accuracy, and not on the amount of evidence.

Preponderance Of The Evidence - Legal Dictionary | Law.com

dictionary.law.com/Default.aspx?selected=1586


*  Protest. A formal declaration whereby a person expresses a personal objection or disapproval of an act. A written statement, made by a notary, at the request of a holder of a bill or a note that describes the bill or note and declares that on a certain day the instrument was presented for, and refused, payment.

Protest legal definition of protest - Legal Dictionary - The Free Dictionary

legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/protest
Protest. A formal declaration whereby a person expresses a personal objection or disapproval of an act. A written statement, made by a notary, at the request of a holder of a bill or a note that describes the bill or note and declares that on a certain day the instrument was presented for, and refused, payment.

What is PROTEST? definition of PROTEST (Black's Law Dictionary)

thelawdictionary.org/protest/
A notarial act, being a formal statement in writing made by a notary under his seal of office, at tlie request of the holder of a bill or note, in which such bill or note is described, and it is declared that the same was on a certain day presented for payment, (or acceptance, as the case may be,) and that such payment ...

Legal Definition of Protest

www.lectlaw.com/def2/p192.htm
PROTEST. mar. law. A writing, attested by a justice of the peace or a consul, drawn by the master of a vessel, stating the severity of a voyage by which a ship has ...
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* A royal family is the immediate family of a king or queen regnant, and sometimes his or her extended family.

Royal family - Wikipedia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_family
* Royal person 
of or relating to a king, queen, or other sovereign: royal power; a royalpalace. 2. descended from or related to a king or line of kings: a royalprince.

Royal | Define Royal at Dictionary.com

www.dictionary.com/browse/royal

* sov·er·eign·ty
ˈsäv(ə)rən(t)ē/
noun
  1. supreme power or authority.
    "how can we hope to wrest sovereignty away from the oligarchy and back to the people?"
    synonyms:jurisdictionrulesupremacydominionpowerascendancy, suzerainty, hegemonydominationauthoritycontrolinfluence
    "their sovereignty over the islands"

* Stock·holm syn·drome
noun
  1. feelings of trust or affection felt in certain cases of kidnapping or hostage-taking by a victim toward a captor.


* stress
stres/
noun
  1. 1.
    pressure or tension exerted on a material object.
    "the distribution of stress is uniform across the bar"
    synonyms:pressuretensionstrain
    "the stress is uniform across the bar"
  2. 2.
    a state of mental or emotional strain or tension resulting from adverse or very demanding circumstances.
    "he's obviously under a lot of stress"
    synonyms:strainpressure, (nervous) tension, worryanxietytroubledifficulty;
    informalhassle
    "he's under a lot of stress"
verb
  1. 1.
    give particular emphasis or importance to (a point, statement, or idea) made in speech or writing.
    "they stressed the need for reform"
    synonyms:emphasize, draw attention to, underlineunderscore, point up, place emphasis on, lay stress on, highlightaccentuate, press home
    "they stressed the need for reform"
  2. 2.
    subject to pressure or tension.
    "this type of workout does stress the shoulder and knee joints"

*  Legal subjects and objects. The term person in the law of persons is roughly interchangeable with legal subject. A legal subject is an entity capable of holding rights, duties and capacities.

Law of persons in South Africa - Wikipedia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_persons_in_South_Africa

Subject legal definition of subject

legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/subject
Definition of subject in the Legal Dictionary - by Free online English dictionary and encyclopedia. What is subjectMeaning of subject as a legal term. What does ...
*  

"Treaty means an international agreement concluded between States in written form and governed by international law, whether embodied in a single instrument or in two or more related instruments and whatever its particular designation." This, from Article 1 of the 1969 Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties.

Treaty Definition - Duhaime.org

www.duhaime.org/LegalDictionary/T/Treaty.aspx
*  Usurpation. The illegal encroachment or assumption of the use of authority, power, or property properly belonging to another; the interruption or disturbance of an individual in his or her right or possession.

Usurpation legal definition of Usurpation

legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Usurpation


aloha.

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